Great Britain Part 1

Wednesday, 1 January 1936

Today marks the first entry in my diary, a fitting start to both a new year and a new chapter in my life. The weather in London is appropriately somber—cold and overcast, with a fog lingering over the city and a light drizzle slicking the streets. It is as though the very atmosphere reflects the gravity of my new responsibilities.

This day also marks my first in the service of the Stanley Baldwin Government, where I have been entrusted with the leadership of a newly established office within the Prime Minister's Office. My charge is nothing short of immense: to coordinate matters spanning the globe—domestic, colonial, civilian, and military alike. A truly daunting task, born of the increasing unpredictability of the world as it stands today. Yet, with this position comes a sense of duty, for the times demand vigilance, foresight, and tireless effort to navigate what lies ahead.

Let this entry serve as a record, a beginning. The weight of responsibility presses heavily, but so too does the promise of purpose.

It wasn’t long before significant changes began to unfold on that very first day. The Prime Minister, determined to revitalize the military leadership, initiated a sweeping reorganization. At the heart of this shake-up was the appointment of William Joseph Slim as Chief of the Imperial General Staff. A surprising choice considering his relatively low rank and young age but nevertheless a testament of the fact that changes needed to be made. Upon assuming his new role, now Field Marshal Slim did not lose time to embark on his first major task: a comprehensive restructuring of all troops stationed across the British Isles. The command structure will be simplified, all 19 different Regiments, Brigades and Divsions to operate under one single Home Army Command. The command was now to be entrusted to General Bernard Law Montgomery, an equally unknown young officer assigned with a daunting task ahead of him. General Montgomery wasted no time in ensuring the readiness and rigorous training of all units under his command across the British Isles. I had the opportunity to meet him in person on my very first day. From the moment he entered the room, I was struck by his purposeful stride and unmistakable confidence—a demeanor that seemed to embody his reputation as both a meticulous strategist and an inspiring leader.

Thursday 2. January 1936

On the second day of my new tenure, I was unceremoniously pushed into a cabinet meeting. I naturally gravitated toward the back seat—where all junior officers belong, as if by some unspoken law of hierarchy. From my vantage point, I could observe the proceedings without being observed myself, which suited me just fine. Yet the topics on the table were anything but light. The major discussion revolved around the colonies: should the Empire dig in and reinforce its holdings, or was it time to take a long, hard look at colonial policy and perhaps admit that the world was changing faster than we were? The conclusion was unequivocal: the Empire must remain strong. There could be no question of allowing fractures in the vast and formidable dominion we represented. The unity and strength of the Empire were paramount, a reflection of its enduring power and purpose in an ever-changing world.

Another significant topic of discussion was the state of the military-industrial complex and the question of where our immediate focus should lie. The cabinet resolved that a comprehensive study would be required, one that aligned with the evolving vision of the new General Staff. However, pragmatism prevailed in the interim: the most pressing shortfalls in infantry and support equipment would be addressed without delay. As for charting a new course for the Royal Navy and Royal Air Force, those decisions, though critical, would have to wait a little longer.

The cabinet of ministers was further informed that work had already commenced on a new aerodynamics and avionics facility in Belfast, Northern Ireland—its location chosen deliberately, far from prying eyes. It was a clear acknowledgment that the future of warfare would hinge on the successful mastery and deployment of air power. Additionally, plans were already in motion to establish another armaments factory in the Midlands, ensuring the nation’s industrial capacity could meet the demands of an uncertain and rapidly evolving world.

The final topic of what had been a very long session proved to be the most contentious. Where should we focus our research efforts? Opinions flew around the room, each minister eager to champion their preferred priority. After much debate, a consensus was finally reached. Four areas would take precedence: the development of advanced machine tooling—essentially, modernized milling techniques and precision machinery; upgrading our artillery to meet contemporary standards; improving construction methods to accelerate the building of factories; and, lastly, researching ways to extend the range of our aircraft, an investment in the future of air power.

By the end of the meeting, my head was spinning. The sheer number of tasks on my to-do list felt like something only a madman—or perhaps a fool—would willingly sign up for. How on earth was I going to cope? Still, I took comfort in the fact that the ordeal was over, and I resolved to use the following day—Friday—to gather my scattered thoughts.

As I stepped out of Downing Street, it had begun to snow. The gentle flakes falling around me seemed to mock my disoriented state, as if the universe itself was underscoring the chaos of the last 48 hours. All I could do was pull up my collar, take a deep breath, and trudge forward—after all, there was no turning back now.

Friday 3. of January, 1936

The morning was still bitterly cold, and as always, I took the tube to work, my thoughts still spinning but my resolve firm—I was determined to do a good job.

At lunch, while seated in my usual club, I happened upon one of Field Marshal Slim´s staff. Over a casual conversation, he mentioned that the “old man”—a phrase that struck me as both curious and irreverent—had made a significant decision. The Mediterranean and African forces were to be restructured into two separate commands.

The first, a smaller formation, would consist solely of the Gibraltar Defence Force and Malta Command, placed under a general whose name I didn’t recognize, General Jacky Smith. The second, dubbed “African Command,” was far more substantial, comprising 11 units scattered across the continent. This larger command was to be led by none other than the well-regarded General Harold Alexander—a man whose reputation preceded him. Both commands, it turned out, would report directly to Field Marshal Slim—a fact the staffer couldn’t resist gossiping about. With a smirk and that distinctly English brand of sarcasm, he hinted that Montgomery was not entirely pleased with the arrangement.

Saturday 4. of January, 1936

A day that proved to be nothing short of glorious, as I had managed to secure a coveted ticket to the rugby match between England and the All Blacks of New Zealand. I joined the throngs of eager spectators, taking the tube to Twickenham amidst a sea of excitement and anticipation. The BBC later reported that an astonishing 72,000 people had gathered to witness the encounter—a truly monumental crowd.

And what a match it was! We gloriously defeated the All Blacks 13 to 0, a triumph that had the stadium roaring. The star of the day was undoubtedly Prince Alexander Obolensky, the Russian-born winger, whose magnificent performance and two breathtaking tries will surely be remembered for years to come.

For me, it was bliss. The thrill of the victory and the energy of the crowd worked wonders, lifting some of the pressure that had been weighing on my mind over the past few days.

Monday 6. of January 1936

After the glorious victory over the weekend, it was back to work on Monday morning. The intelligence reports—fully accessible to our office—painted a concerning picture. The Second Italo-Ethiopian War was intensifying, and over the weekend, Italian aircraft had bombed Degehabur in Ethiopia. Things were not looking good for the Ethiopians.

Meanwhile, murmurs floated through the corridors about the declining health of King George V. Some quietly speculated that his passing might not be far off, though no one dared say it too loudly.

In the afternoon, a note arrived announcing further reorganization within the Imperial Staff. A new Asia Command was to be established under General Archibald Wavell. The forces under his command would be modest, consisting primarily of the garrisons in Hong Kong, Singapore, and Penang, along with the Ceylon Defence Force.

This, it seemed, would mark the conclusion of the reorganization plans for now. However, it would take some time to finalize the new command structures and bring the troops to the necessary state of readiness.

Saturday 11. January 1936

It had been a mostly uneventful week—a welcome change, truth be told. The relative calm gave me much-needed time to get organized, particularly in sorting through the flurry of decisions made during my first week on the job.

As was my habit, I spent Saturday morning at work, tying up loose ends, though my mind was already drifting toward the promise of a quiet Saturday afternoon and a much-needed relaxing Sunday.

There were, however, murmurs of what lay ahead. Warnings surfaced that another round of significant reorganization was expected next week—this time focused on the Royal Air Force. It seemed the calm might not last for long.

Friday 17. January 1936

Much of the week was spent in discussions with the Imperial Staff concerning the reorganization of the Royal Air Force, which paralleled the ongoing restructuring of the Army. A significant debate arose over whether to continue producing the Gloster Gladiator fighter, a biplane that many argued was already obsolete, especially when compared to the German Luftwaffe’s new Messerschmitt Bf 109 aircraft.

It was found that The Gloster Gladiator, while maneuverable and reliable, was fundamentally outclassed by the Messerschmitt Bf 109 in almost every performance metric, such as speed, firepower, and climb rate. It was also the view of many that the Gladiator represented the end of the biplane era, while the Bf 109 ushered in a new age of high-performance monoplanes. It was therefore decided to discontinue the production of the Gloster and instead allocate these resources to the building of more Bristol Blenheim Bombers as one of the most cutting-edge advanced Bombers in the world. In the meantime we could only hope that the development of high-performance monoplanes, such as the Hawker Hurricane and Supermarine Spitfire, would eventually level the playing field against our competitors on the global stage. Still, the production remained in disarray, with only 3 to 4 aircraft being completed each month—an issue that would need to be addressed in the medium term.

All seven operational squadrons of Gloster Gladiators in the British Isles were not fully equipped with the required aircraft. As a result, the Imperial Staff decided to temporarily disband 14th Squadron (based in Alexandria) and 18th Squadron (based in Aden) in order to reallocate their aircraft and bring the British-based squadrons up to full strength. Likewise, the Handley Page Hendon Tactical Air squadrons needed to be brought up to full strength, which necessitated the disbandment of RAF 15 Squadron in Alexandria. However, it was widely acknowledged that the Hendon’s design was rapidly becoming obsolete, and action would need to be taken to address this issue. Lastly, a similar approach was taken with the Fairey Gordon close support aircraft, leading to the disbandment of 16, 17, 19, and 21 Squadrons stationed in Singapore, Palestine, Aden, and Alexandria, respectively. This effectively resulted in a temporary absence of airpower in the overseas territories—an unfortunate but necessary decision under the circumstances.

Moving to the maritime domain, news from Germany on the reorganization of the Kriegsmarine seemed to mark the formal rebirth of Germany's naval power. While the Kriegsmarine still remained relatively small compared to the Royal Navy and the French Navy, its expansion seems rapid and ambitious, driven by Hitler’s vision of creating a global military force. The next two weeks will be focused entirely on the restructuring of our own naval forces.

However, HMS Greyhound and HMS Glowworm were launched this week, a welcome addition of two modern destroyers to the fleet.

Thursday 23. January 1936

News of King George V’s death this morning, struck the nation like a heavy blow. He had been more than just a monarch; to many, he was a symbol of stability and quiet strength in an ever-changing world. As the bells tolled and flags were lowered to half-mast, there is a palpable sense of sorrow across the British Isles. People gathered in silence, their faces reflecting not just grief but also a deep uncertainty about what lay ahead. For my part, I couldn’t help but feel that the passing of the king marked the end of an era—a steady hand lost at a time when the world seemed anything but steady. With the death of King George V, all eyes turned to his successor, King Edward VIII. From the outset, there is a sense of uncertainty about what kind of king Edward will be. Known for his charm, modern outlook, and ease with the public, there is hope that he might bring a fresh energy to the monarchy and better connect with a younger generation. Yet, even so, whispers of his unconventional lifestyle and rumored entanglements leave many wondering if he possesses the same steady hand and sense of duty as his late father. For my part, I cannot help but feel a cautious curiosity—Edward is undeniably popular, but whether he can rise to the responsibilities of the Crown remains to be seen.

Monday 3. February 1936

A total of 239 vessels of the Royal Navy are deployed across virtually every corner of the globe—wherever there is blue water, the Royal Navy stands represented. However, the command structure of this vast and formidable force is in urgent need of modernization. To address this, the First Lord of the Admiralty, in close coordination with the Imperial Staff, has been working diligently over the last few weeks to implement much-needed reforms and bring the Navy’s organization in line with the demands of the modern era. From my vantage point, Sir Samuel Hoare's vision as First Lord of the Admiralty is clear: to modernize the Royal Navy and ensure its dominance in an increasingly uncertain world. He understands that the Navy, while vast and global, can no longer rely solely on its traditions and aging ships. Hoare's focus on integrating new technologies, particularly naval aviation, and reorganizing the command structure reflects his recognition of the changing nature of warfare. He speaks of the need for a fleet that is not only powerful but also adaptable, capable of responding to the growing threats posed by Germany, Italy, and Japan. It is a vision rooted in pragmatism, with one eye on Britain's far-reaching commitments and the other on the looming storm clouds gathering on the horizon. More news to come on this front.

Worrying news has emerged from Japan: they have declared they will no longer be bound by the naval treaties they previously signed. This raises a grave question—how will we respond to such a development, and what does it mean for the balance of naval power in the years to come?

Worrying news from Japan!

Tuesday 4. February 1936

Trouble in Ethopia! Wärqenäh Eshèté, the Ethiopian Ambassador, arrives at Downing Street with the quiet dignity of a man carrying the weight of a nation on his shoulders. A scholar and statesman of exceptional caliber, he is one of the few Ethiopians to have been educated in Europe, a man who has walked the halls of power abroad while never forgetting his roots in the mountains of Ethiopia. As ambassador, his presence is both solemn and commanding—a diplomat who knows the uphill battle he faces. When he stands before us, his request is clear: permission to establish a government-in-exile on behalf of Emperor Haile Selassie. His words are measured, yet urgent, as he speaks of his emperor’s plight and his homeland now crushed under Mussolini’s brutal advance. Looking into his eyes, I cannot help but sense the pain of betrayal by the so-called “civilized world,” yet there is no trace of bitterness—only resolve. Here stands a man who has dedicated his life to bridging Ethiopia and Europe, and now he stands in the heart of the Empire, pleading for his people’s right to resist, to survive, and to be heard. How can we refuse him? Of course, we accept. It is the least we can do for a nation that refuses to surrender its dignity and its fight for freedom. History, it seems, has placed Wärqenäh Eshèté at this very moment, a messenger of a proud nation seeking justice amidst the indifference of the powerful.

Wednesday 5. February 1936.

I had the opportunity to meet Admiral Sir Hugh Sinclair, the head of the Secret Intelligence Service, on a cold February day in 1936. The man exuded quiet authority, his sharp eyes betraying the weight of his responsibilities as Britain’s chief spymaster. We spoke candidly about the rising threats abroad—Germany’s rearmament, Italy’s aggression in Abyssinia, and the troubling ambitions of Japan in the Far East. Sinclair, ever the professional, made no unnecessary dramatics, but I could tell he was deeply aware of the challenges facing his organization. He mentioned, with some frustration, the perennial struggle for resources and cooperation within Whitehall, hinting at the tension between SIS, MI5, and the Foreign Office. Yet he struck me as a man determined to modernize and refine his service, recognizing that the gathering storm clouds over Europe demanded nothing less than a capable and agile intelligence network. Our conversation left me with the distinct impression that, for all its constraints, the SIS under Sinclair's steady hand was beginning to shift into the role it would need to play in the uncertain years ahead.

Saturday 15. February 1936

News of Britain’s triumph in ice hockey has just reached us here in London, and what a moment it is—gold medal winners at the Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, of all places. To have defeated the Canadians, the undisputed giants of the sport, and to hold our nerve through the final matches is nothing short of extraordinary. The decisive 2–1 victory against Canada earlier in the tournament still lingers in everyone’s mind, but it was Britain’s consistency, teamwork, and discipline that carried us to gold.

And yet, there’s no escaping the backdrop of these Games, held under the shadow of Nazi Germany. The reports coming back are filled with descriptions of swastikas draped over every building, the atmosphere heavy with tension and a strange sense of foreboding. Even so, our team brought dignity and quiet strength to the ice, rising above the unsettling scene to claim victory. There are, of course, whispers about the Canadian-born players, but the result is undeniable. Britain’s unexpected triumph has brought a welcome moment of pride to a country still finding its footing in these uncertain times. For a brief moment, at least, sport has given us something to celebrate.

Friday 28. February 1936

News has reached us that Mahammad Yayyo, the Sultan of Aussa, has chosen to collaborate with the advancing Italians. It is a bitter pill to swallow, though perhaps unsurprising; faced with overwhelming force, many leaders in the region see submission as the only means of survival. His decision gives Mussolini a strategic foothold in eastern Ethiopia, tightening the noose around Emperor Haile Selassie and his embattled forces. I cannot help but wonder if this marks the beginning of a domino effect—one by one, regions falling into Italian hands, not always by conquest, but by calculated compliance. For Ethiopia, it means the walls are closing in, and the Emperor’s fight grows lonelier by the day.

Wednesday 4. March 1936

At last, the structure of the new fleet command is clear. The entire fleet will be organized into three geographic commands: the Home Fleet Command, responsible for the Atlantic; the Mediterranean Fleet Command, overseeing the Mediterranean; and the Asia Fleet Command, tasked with operations in Asia, including the entire Pacific and the Indian Ocean. Each of these commands will be equipped with a Carrier Strike Group, with particular emphasis placed on the Mediterranean, where three aircraft carriers will be stationed. Destroyer flotillas will operate in each region, while submarine flotillas will be based in the Mediterranean and under Home Fleet Command—none, however, will be stationed in Asia for the time being. I believe this new structure is a sound one; it simplifies command and control on a global scale, ensuring that Britain’s naval power remains effective and well-coordinated.

New Fleet Command Structure

Friday 6. March 1936

One of the more fascinating aspects of my role in the Coordination Bureau is the full access I have to our intelligence services. Today, the SIS informed me that they are in the process of establishing an intelligence network in Germany, recognizing, quite rightly, that Berlin poses the greatest threat to us at present. Leading this effort is a particularly intriguing figure—a Serbian born double agent by the name of Duško Popov, known by the codename Helge. His position in Berlin is delicate, yet critical, and there is cautious hope that his work will grant us sharper insights into what the Germans are truly planning. For now, we must rely on such men operating in the shadows to illuminate the path ahead.

Wednesday 11. March 1936

Turkey’s decision to remilitarize the Turkish Straits with our backing under the newly signed Montreux Convention is one that we must view with cautious understanding. For years, the Straits have been a sore point of vulnerability, left demilitarized under the Treaty of Lausanne, a status Turkey could hardly accept in the face of rising aggression across Europe and the Mediterranean. From London’s perspective, it is a reasonable move—anchored in pragmatism—as it secures Turkey’s sovereignty over a vital waterway connecting the Black Sea to the Mediterranean. Of course, there are concerns about what this means for the Soviet Union, given their reliance on the Straits for access to warm waters, but the agreement’s terms seem carefully balanced to avoid upsetting the equilibrium too much. For now, Britain’s focus must remain on Italy in Abyssinia, Germany in the Rhineland, and Japan in the Pacific; Turkey, in this case, has acted as a stabilizing force, and perhaps their strengthened control will serve to deter unwanted incursions in this crucial corridor. At the very least, it is a reminder that every nation now feels the need to fortify itself in a world increasingly tilting toward conflict.

Thursday 12. March 1936

During today’s cabinet meeting, it was agreed that we must begin at least a limited rearmament. The discussion made it clear that we can no longer delay—our industrial base must be expanded swiftly if we are to prepare for the fight that now seems all but inevitable.

Friday 13. March 1936

So, Hitler has marched his troops into the Rhineland, and what do we do? Why, we send strongly worded diplomatic objections, of course! The French, who have the largest standing army in Europe, seem content to sit behind their Maginot Line and clutch their pearls, while we, ever the loyal sheep, follow suit with a polite nod of disapproval. One wonders if we might next send a note inviting Herr Hitler to tea, where we can kindly ask him not to violate international agreements in such an untidy fashion. I rarely find myself at odds with my masters when it comes to political decisions, but on this occasion, I must admit I do. It’s as if the entire continent has collectively decided that looking the other way is a sound defense policy. Meanwhile, Germany grows bolder, and we all pretend not to hear the rumbling of tanks on the other side of the Channel. I fear we will soon pay dearly for today’s cowardice, but for now, we carry on with diplomacy—as though words alone could hold back a determined army.

Wednesday 18. March 1936

Intelligence assesments on the war in Ethopia

Intelligence reports today paint a grim picture of the Italian campaign in Ethiopia. Mussolini’s forces continue their relentless advance, bolstered by overwhelming firepower, modern equipment, and, most appallingly, the use of chemical weapons against Ethiopian troops and civilians alike. The reports speak of villages burned, fields poisoned, and resistance crushed under the weight of Italian tanks and aircraft. Emperor Haile Selassie is doing what he can to rally his forces, but it is increasingly clear that his armies, brave as they are, are no match for the mechanized might of the Italians. What strikes me most is the utter failure of the League of Nations—sanctions have done little more than inconvenience Mussolini, and the collective promises of international action ring hollow. If nothing else, this war has laid bare the fragility of so-called international order. Today it is Ethiopia, but one cannot help but wonder: who will be next?

Monday 23. March 1936

It turns out the Royal Navy is in a shocking state of readiness overall, a realization that has prompted an urgent order to set things right. Equally alarming is the discovery that our own oil supplies are insufficient to train the entire fleet simultaneously. As a result, the training will need to proceed step by step, beginning with the Home Fleet Command. At present, the 1st Carrier Strike Group, along with all the destroyer and submarine flotillas, is undergoing training at sea, a small but critical first step in restoring our naval preparedness to the level required for the challenges ahead.

Monday 6. April 1936

On my way to work at Downing Street, the weather was typical of early spring in London—relatively cool, around 12 degrees Celsius, with a predominantly overcast sky. A light drizzle in the morning had tapered off by midday, leaving the air damp but clear. A gentle breeze from the northeast lingered throughout the day. Overall, it was an unremarkable day, weather-wise, but fitting for April in London.

During today’s cabinet meeting, a significant decision was made to invest considerable political capital in advancing our air capabilities. Strengthening the Royal Air Force was seen as imperative, and a new leadership appointment was needed to accelerate progress. The debate was lively, with opinions split between Generals Cyril Newall—a true reformer with grand ambitions—and Edward Ellington, a staunch advocate for aviation safety. However, the Cabinet itself could not settle the matter, and in the end, it fell to the Prime Minister to make the call. To everyone’s surprise, he chose neither of the two. Instead, he proposed to stick with General Charles Portal, the very man who had already done so much to improve the RAF’s night-fighting capabilities. Portal would now be empowered and given the clear mandate to transform the RAF into the most advanced and formidable air force of its time. It is a bold choice, and one I can only hope proves equal to the challenges that lie ahead.

Wednesday 8. April 1936

I cannot help but reflect on the current state of the Royal Marines, and while their professionalism remains beyond question, it is clear they are far from the force we will likely need in the years ahead. At present, they are little more than a token force of a few battalions, scattered across ships, naval installations, and colonial outposts. Their role as the Royal Navy’s amphibious arm—the very tip of the spear when landing operations are required—demands far more attention and investment. What we truly need are division-strength units, properly equipped and trained for large-scale amphibious operations, with modern landing craft and the tools to fight onshore once landed. With Germany and Italy growing bolder by the day, the future will demand something far sharper, faster, and stronger than what we currently possess. The Royal Marines are a proud and storied force, but their structure is far too rooted in the past when the battles of tomorrow are already beginning to take shape.

Thursday 23. April 1936

First Japan, and now Italy—today’s news confirms that Italy has declared its intention to abandon the Naval Treaty. It is becoming increasingly clear that the framework we have so carefully upheld is beginning to unravel. With both nations stepping away, we can no longer ignore the need to review our own position within the treaty. The world is shifting, and we must decide whether to cling to outdated agreements or take the necessary steps to ensure our naval strength keeps pace with these growing threats.

Thursday 30. April 1936

The war in Abyssinia rages on, and intelligence reports paint a grim picture. The Italians are making significant advances, pushing forward with relentless speed and overwhelming force. They are now said to be rapidly nearing the capital, Addis Ababa, and surely, it can only be a matter of time before the country falls. The resilience of the Ethiopians has been admirable, but against modern weapons and tactics, their struggle seems tragically doomed.

Balancing domestic recovery with growing international challenges May - August 1936

Monday 4. May 1936

Today we were shown the Hawker Hurricane, a new fighter aircraft that is set to become a critical addition to our arsenal. Watching it in action, it is clear why it is such an important development—its monoplane design, robust construction, and impressive speed mark a significant leap forward from the older biplanes still in service. Capable of reaching speeds over 300 miles per hour, it is a modern machine designed to meet the threats of tomorrow. Its eight .303 Browning machine guns give it formidable firepower, and the simplicity of its design will no doubt make it easier to manufacture in large numbers. The Hurricane is not just a fighter; it is a symbol that we are finally taking steps to modernize our air power, and none too soon, given the rising specter of German rearmament.

The production of this fine machine is to be ramped up, with a total of four factories now dedicated to its manufacture. However, this decision comes with consequences. To meet the demands of Hurricane production, output of the Blenheim bomber will need to be scaled back, as will the production of certain support equipment and artillery pieces. It is a calculated risk, prioritizing fighter aircraft over other elements of our arsenal, but one that reflects the growing understanding that control of the skies will be decisive in any future conflict.

Friday 15. May 1936

News arrived today of Amy Johnson's latest triumph—she has returned to Croydon after completing a record-breaking flight from South Africa in just 4 days and 16 hours. It is hard not to marvel at her courage and skill; to cross such vast distances with nothing but her aircraft, her wits, and sheer determination is a feat few could even contemplate. Johnson’s name is already etched into the annals of aviation, but with each achievement, she seems to push the limits of what we believe is possible. In a world where conflict and uncertainty seem to dominate the headlines, her success feels like a bright spot—proof of what can be achieved with boldness and vision. If nothing else, it reminds us of Britain’s place at the forefront of modern aviation, and the extraordinary spirit of individuals like her who refuse to be confined by boundaries, be they physical or imagined.

Amy Johnson on completion of her epic flight.

Tuesday, 19. May 1936

Today we received a briefing from SIS outlining their longer-term plans, and it appears the organization is undergoing a significant reorganization. Intelligence activities from across the Empire are now being centralized, allowing for far greater coordination and efficiency. This shift means not only much broader access to resources, such as agents and informants, but also a more comprehensive flow of intelligence as a whole. It is clear that SIS is rapidly evolving into a far more potent weapon—a tool that will no doubt prove invaluable in the years to come as the world grows ever more uncertain.

Wednesday 20. May 1936

This week saw the inauguration of four new civilian factories, a significant boost to an economy that is, whether we admit it openly or not, rapidly moving down the path to war. Additionally, an extra military factory has been allocated to the production of the much-needed Hurricane fighter aircraft, a clear signal of our priorities in the skies. There is also recognition of the need to strengthen the armed forces' support capabilities, with research now being focused on submachine guns and other essential equipment. On a brighter note, there has been some notable success in design and innovation: advancements in barrel forging for artillery pieces have been achieved, which should improve manufacturing speed by 5%. Small gains, perhaps, but vital ones as we prepare for what lies ahead.

Monday 25. May 1936

News has reached us of a socialist revolution in Bolivia this month, where the military, led by Colonel David Toro, has seized power. The revolution seems to be driven by a blend of socialist ideals and military pragmatism, aiming to address the chronic inequality and foreign exploitation that has plagued the country. Bolivia’s vast tin mines, controlled largely by foreign interests, have been a particular point of contention.

Our man in La Paz, Thomas Joseph Morris, reports that the situation on the ground remains fluid but far from chaotic. In his latest dispatch, Morris notes that while Toro’s rhetoric emphasizes national reform and sovereignty, the military's grip is unmistakable, and its promises of socialism are carefully tempered to avoid alienating the business interests that keep Bolivia’s fragile economy afloat. He observes a cautious optimism among the workers but an undeniable nervousness among the foreign companies, particularly the British firms invested in Bolivian tin. Morris believes this movement, while significant, could tilt either toward genuine reform or simply consolidate power in the hands of a new strongman. Either way, it serves as a stark reminder that the winds of revolution are not confined to Europe; even in far-flung corners of the world, the struggle for control of resources and equality continues to ignite unrest.

Friday 29. May 1936

Today, I had the privilege of attending the inauguration of a brand-new aerodynamics and avionics facility in Belfast, Northern Ireland—an impressive feat of engineering and ambition that has risen seemingly overnight. The scale and modernity of the operation left me thoroughly impressed; the place hums with purpose, a clear statement of our intent to secure dominance in the field of aviation. Leading this ultra-secret endeavor is none other than Nevil Shute, an aeronautical engineer with a sterling reputation. Known for his critical work on the R100 airship and his role in founding Airspeed Ltd, Shute has already proven himself a man of ingenuity and vision. While some may quietly remark on his growing penchant for fiction writing, there is no denying his technical brilliance and ability to push boundaries. This facility, under his leadership, gives me a real sense of optimism—if anyone can take British aviation into the future, it is Shute.

Sunday 31. May 1936

Having attended the opening of the new aerodynamics and avionics research facility here in Belfast on Friday, I decided to stay on for the weekend to explore the city—and I’m glad I did. Belfast hums with a unique energy, its streets alive with the clatter of trams and the steady rhythm of a city that thrives on hard work and determination. The shipyards of Harland & Wolff dominate the skyline, their cranes towering like sentinels over the docks, a testament to the city’s industrial might. I strolled through the grounds of Queen's University, its red-bricked halls offering a dignified contrast to the narrow, coal-smoked terraces nearby. On Royal Avenue, shopkeepers greeted passersby with that unmistakable Ulster lilt, warm and cheerful despite the economic challenges many still face. The city feels like a place of contrasts—its industrial grit matched by an ambition for progress, its people hardy yet proud. Belfast has left its mark on me, a city both steeped in tradition and quietly reaching for the future.

Tuesday 2. June 1936

Today brought an intriguing decision to focus resources on the development of mechanical computing—a concept that feels both ahead of its time and yet entirely necessary. In broad terms, these machines use intricate systems of gears, levers, and punched cards to perform complex calculations far faster than any human could manage. The aim, as it was explained, is to revolutionize everything from artillery rangefinding to cryptography, tasks that currently require enormous effort and manpower. It is clear that whoever masters this technology first will gain a significant edge, both militarily and industrially. The idea of machines calculating for us is a strange one, but I can’t help but think it may one day change the way wars are fought—and perhaps the way the world works altogether.

Tuesday 9. June 1936

The restructuring of SIS continues apace, and the organization is beginning to take on a far more defined and effective shape. It is now divided into four distinct sections: Economic and Civilian, Army, Navy, and Air Force, with each department now well-staffed by intelligence analysts and officers. The immediate focus, I’m told, will be on significantly strengthening counter-intelligence capabilities. There is no denying that our adversaries—particularly the Germans and Italians—have been anything but idle, and one suspects London is already awash with their spies. If we are to maintain control of our own house and safeguard our secrets, this weakness must be addressed swiftly and decisively.

Thursday 11. June 1936

And so, here we are—a King has chosen love over duty, and Britain now finds itself with a brand-new monarch. Edward VIII, in a move that would make the poets swoon and the constitutional scholars pull their hair out, has abdicated the throne with the unforgettable line: “...the woman I love.” Romantic? Perhaps. Ill-timed and irresponsible? Absolutely. A nation that survived war, economic depression, and all manner of crises now faces the spectacle of a King who has essentially handed in his notice for the sake of an American divorcée. It seems duty is optional these days, provided there’s a sufficiently dramatic love story to soften the blow.

Of course, the Duke of York—now King George VI—will step in to pick up the pieces. A quieter man, less charming perhaps, but one who understands that the monarchy is meant to endure, not indulge in personal whims. One cannot help but wonder what the Germans and Italians make of this little soap opera. No doubt they are laughing themselves hoarse while we rearrange the chairs at Buckingham Palace. The public is divided between admiration for Edward’s “sincerity” and bewilderment that a King of England could abandon his post at such a perilous time. Personally, I prefer my monarchs with a firmer grasp of priorities. Love, as they say, is grand—but surely not worth the Crown of Britain.

Thursday 18. June 1936

Another regular update brief from the SIS today, and this time they had a bit of flair to share. The Counter Intelligence section is now officially up and running, under the firm and apparently iron grip of "tough guy" Edvard Havelock. A little-known fellow, I’ll grant you, but by all accounts, he’s as tough as old boots—exactly the sort of man you want rooting out spies and shaking out the dust in dark corners. One look at him, I imagine, would have any would-be German agent confessing their life story just to get away. It’s refreshing, really; far better to have a man like Havelock at the helm than some soft-hearted academic who’d probably invite the spies in for tea and biscuits before asking them nicely to leave London.

Tuesday 14. July 1936

Another military factory came online today, and like its recent predecessors, it will be dedicated to churning out more Hurricane fighters—a clear sign of where our priorities now lie. It was also announced that another military-industrial facility is to be constructed in the Greater London area, further bolstering our production capabilities. In tandem with this, steps are being taken to shore up our defenses, with plans to install anti-aircraft batteries in Gloucestershire and across the Midlands—both east and west. Slowly but surely, we are beginning to lay the groundwork to defend ourselves and, if need be, take the fight to those who would threaten us.

Wednesday 15. July 1936

Periodically, we receive intelligence updates on the Abyssinian War, and today’s installment brought a glimmer of good news—by all accounts, the Ethiopian defenses appear to be stiffening, and the Italians are making slower progress than expected. One imagines Mussolini isn’t quite as thrilled about his grand imperial adventure as he was a few months ago. This should be a moment for us to step in, offer the Ethiopians some much-needed assistance, and give Il Duce a proper headache. But alas, we remain firmly on the sidelines, paralyzed, I suspect, by the fear of antagonizing the Italians—as if Mussolini isn’t already antagonized enough for the both of us. I suppose it's better to sit and watch with crossed arms than risk upsetting the balance of our so-called diplomacy. Quite the strategy.

Saturday 18. July 1936

What a disaster—though hardly a surprising one. News has arrived that civil war has officially broken out in Spain. General Francisco Franco and his Nationalist forces have risen in open rebellion against the Republican government, and the country is now descending into chaos. This has been simmering for months, if not years, as Spain has become a cauldron of political extremes—Republicans, Communists, Monarchists, and Fascists all pulling in different directions until the inevitable happened. The reports speak of violence erupting across cities and towns, neighbors turning on neighbors. It is difficult not to feel a sense of foreboding—Spain’s collapse feels like the first true fracture of Europe’s already fragile peace, and no one seems able, or willing, to step in and prevent it. If this is a sign of what is to come elsewhere, we ought to brace ourselves.

Thursday 23. July 1936

Today, discussions turned to something rather forward-thinking: the establishment of a paratrooper force. Modern times demand modern solutions, and with warfare evolving rapidly, we cannot afford to be left behind. The ability to drop soldiers by parachute behind enemy lines could revolutionize how we fight—allowing for surprise raids, the capture of key positions, and sowing confusion deep within enemy territory. The Germans, it seems, are already experimenting with this concept, and we would do well to follow suit before they gain too great an advantage. There is, of course, skepticism in the room—some balk at the idea of sending men tumbling out of perfectly good aircraft—but if this works, it could give us a cutting-edge capability that sets us apart. The days of rigid battle lines are fading; the future will belong to those who adapt.

Monday 27. July 1936

The first days of the Spanish Civil War have sent ripples even across the Straits to Gibraltar, though for now, all remains calm on our side. Curiously, the Governor, General Sir Charles Harington, was absent, off in London indulging in cricket—a fine time for sport, one might say, as Spain tears itself apart. In his place, Brigadier Brooks has taken up the mantle, though the situation has not yet called for any great urgency or reinforcement of the garrison. Reports of skirmishes and Nationalist air attacks on Spanish ships in the bay caused some commotion, but no direct threat to Gibraltar itself. For now, our standard garrison appears sufficient, though one cannot ignore the potential for trouble should the conflict escalate. As the smoke rises across the water, we watch and wait, keenly aware of how quickly a neighbor’s chaos can spread.

Fighting in Spain.

Wednesday 29 July 1936

A secret meeting took place today where a plan, ominously dubbed the "Shadow Scheme," was put into motion. The idea is both ingenious and sobering: to quietly prepare for the conversion of four civilian industrial complexes into military production facilities the moment war becomes inevitable—a prospect that seems to grow more likely with each passing day. It’s a clever solution to the constraints we currently face, allowing us to mask our intentions while ensuring we can rapidly scale up production when the time comes. The very existence of such a plan speaks volumes about the state of the world—we are no longer preparing if war breaks out, but when.

Wednesday 5 August 1936

Today, the Imperial Staff reported that all units of the Army, both here in the British Isles and across the overseas territories, have finally reached the readiness levels set back in January. It has taken more than half a year of effort, but at last, we have the forces positioned where we want them—trained, equipped, and prepared for whatever may come. That said, there remains a shortage of rifles, an issue that has been acknowledged but is expected to be resolved within the next few weeks as production catches up. The challenge now will be to ensure that this level of readiness is maintained and sustained. After all, reaching the top of the hill is one thing; staying there is quite another.

Friday 7 August 1936

The SIS reported today that their intelligence network in Berlin is progressing well, now estimated to be operating at close to 80% efficiency. However, they were quick to temper expectations—Nazi security measures remain incredibly tight, and the flow of actionable intelligence out of Germany is still negligible. To address this, SIS has decided to establish a second network in the Ruhr Area, the very heart of Germany's industrial might. The man chosen for this critical task is yet another double agent, Juan Pujol, codenamed Snow. Pujol's reputation for subtlety and cunning precedes him, and one can only hope his efforts will yield some tangible intelligence in the weeks and months ahead. Germany's ambitions are clear, but knowing their plans before they unfold is proving far trickier than we might have hoped.

Tuesday 11 August 1936

The day has finally come—Ethiopia has capitulated. There is little more to say on the matter, except perhaps a grudging acknowledgment of how long they managed to resist in the face of overwhelming odds. After eight long months of struggle, their fight has come to an end, and with it, another blow to those who hoped that aggression might still be checked in this world. It is, in every sense, a sad day for democracies—a reminder of what happens when bold words are not backed by bold actions.

Tuesday 18 August 1936

I have returned from my visit to the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, where I attended under the guise of being part of the British delegation—though, of course, my true purpose was far more discreet in seeing first hand the inner functionings of the Nazi state. The atmosphere in Berlin was nothing short of surreal. The Germans went to extraordinary lengths to put on a show of unity, power, and precision, and I must admit, their efforts were effective. The streets were immaculate, the stadiums grand, and the games themselves a well-oiled spectacle. Yet beneath the surface, one could not shake the sense of being in a vast stage production—an elaborate performance for the world, courtesy of Herr Hitler and his regime.

The events were magnificent, and despite the undertones of propaganda, there was still something magical about seeing athletes from across the world pushing themselves to their limits. Our British team did respectably enough, though we were by no means dominant. We walked away with four gold medals and a smattering of silver and bronze, placing us solidly mid-table—hardly a triumph, but not an embarrassment either. Our victories in rowing and sailing brought particular pride, as if to remind the world that Britannia still knows her way around the water.

Watching the games, I could not ignore the impressive performances of others—most notably the American athlete Jesse Owens, whose speed and grace made him the undisputed star of the games. His victories were a subtle rebuke to the racial ideology the Germans so loudly promote, though one doubts they would ever admit it.

The German crowds cheered enthusiastically, though whether out of genuine pride or fear of not cheering loud enough is anyone’s guess. What struck me most, however, was the chilling efficiency of it all—the way the regime has managed to wrap sport, politics, and propaganda into a single, seamless event. A glimpse of the future, perhaps, though not one I care to welcome. For all the spectacle, I left Berlin with a heavy heart and the quiet certainty that what we are seeing now is only the beginning.

Spanish Civil War and dark clouds on the horizon September to December 1936

Monday 7. September 1936

During the periodical classified brief from SIS, we were informed of another spy, Elizabeth Plummer, being inserted into the existing networks in Germany. While this was hardly headline news in itself, the more striking revelation was the launch of a new operation aimed at infiltrating the German civilian government—an audacious and dangerous undertaking. The agents selected for this perilous task are the aforementioned Plummer, operating under the codename "Rain", and the ever-formidable Edvard Havelock. SIS estimates that the preparation for this mission will take a full 90 days before it is ready to be launched. It is a bold play, and while the risks are undoubtedly high, the rewards—if successful—could provide us with the kind of insight we desperately need.

Monday 14 September 1936

Today marked my first meeting with General Alan Brooke, and what an introduction it was. The Prime Minister announced that Brooke would take over the Imperial Staff effective immediately, another reorganization in what seems to be a rolling series of shake-ups. Brooke is a man of immense energy and sharp intellect, with a reputation for being both meticulous and unyielding—the sort of commander who does not suffer fools gladly. Even in this first encounter, it was clear that he possesses a certain steel, a mix of confidence and precision, and has little patience for inefficiency.

Brooke wasted no time in announcing sweeping changes to the command and control structure. The most striking decision was to bring some colonial forces under the direct command of the Imperial Staff, an unprecedented step but one he deemed essential. According to Brooke, a war in the Mediterranean is not just possible but inevitable, and we must prepare now, not later. His plan is bold—significantly strengthening our presence in the Middle East and devising a strategy to swiftly expel Italian forces from North Africa and Ethiopia should conflict arise.

The new structure will be formidable: 42 divisions, brigades, and regiments, just over 200,000 men, will be split into three Army Groups. Field Marshal Montgomery will assume overall command of Africa Command, with the groups organized as follows:

• 1st Army Group, under General Alan Cunningham, will serve as the main force. Positioned in and around Alexandria, it will prepare for a decisive westward assault to liberate North Africa from Italian control.

• 2nd Army Group, under General Harold Alexander, will take up positions in British Somaliland, while

• 3rd Army Group, under General Claude Auchinleck, will hold the borderlands north, west and south of Ethiopia.

The strategy is straightforward but ambitious: hold the line in Somaliland and along Ethiopia's borders until Cunningham’s forces secure North Africa. Once that is achieved, Phase Two will commence, with Cunningham's troops redeployed to Ethiopia to complete the task of driving the Italians out. The ultimate aim, of course, is to secure the Mediterranean, the very lifeline of the Empire.

This endeavor will demand serious investments, particularly in infrastructure to sustain such a large force across unforgiving geography. Preliminary plans include the construction of ports, notably one at Matrouh, on the western edge of our territory, along with a railway link back to Alexandria. There is also talk of airfields and logistical hubs in Somaliland, alongside ongoing studies on how best to manage the lengthy and treacherous Ethiopian borderlands.

In all, Brooke’s plan is nothing short of audacious—equal parts visionary and pragmatic. Whether it can be executed to perfection in the face of logistical challenges remains to be seen, but for now, one cannot help but admire the ambition. If nothing else, it seems we are finally preparing to meet the storm that everyone knows is coming.

Thursday 1. October 1936

It has been roughly two weeks since my last diary entry, and in that time, the announcement of General Brooke’s plan has turned our world into a whirlwind of activity. We are now swamped with work, trying to get things into motion. The sheer scale of the operation is staggering—200,000 troops and their kit to be moved from one end of the continent to the other. The logistics alone boggle the mind, and while everyone around me is charging ahead with purpose, I can’t shake a nagging sense of doubt. I fear the sustainability of this entire enterprise; the gaps in enablement—supplies, infrastructure, and support—could very well become cracks that widen into serious trouble as we progress. I really do hope I’m wrong, though I suspect we won’t have to wait long to find out. One way or another, the coming weeks will reveal whether this plan is as sound as Brooke believes or if we are simply painting over what could become a very dangerous mess.

Friday 2. October 1936

Another nagging concern—one that refuses to go away—is the current state of naval aviation, a worry shared not just by me but by several in the Coordination Bureau and the Royal Navy itself. Yes, we do boast a formidable carrier force—five carriers afloat with a sixth, the Ark Royal, still under construction. Impressive on paper, no doubt. But here lies the problem: a carrier, by its very nature, is only as good as the aircraft it carries, and it seems that the Royal Navy has somehow missed this crucial detail. The aircraft populating those floating beasts are either woefully substandard or, more absurdly, missing entirely. A carrier without aircraft? Well, in my mind, that’s nothing more than a very expensive sitting duck, or perhaps a swimming one, for a more fitting analogy.

What to do about this glaring issue, however, is far less clear. Perhaps the answer lies in designing a multipurpose aircraft—something capable of fulfilling several roles at once. It sounds sensible enough, but such a plan would take time to develop, and there’s the rub: we’d almost certainly have to throttle back Hurricane production in the meantime. Do we sacrifice air superiority over Britain for the sake of naval power? It’s a dilemma that feels like choosing between holding an umbrella or wearing boots in a storm—both are needed, and we currently have neither. For now, the carriers sail on, underused and underarmed, while the rest of us try not to think about how vulnerable they truly are.

Monday 5. October 1936

SIS informed us today that the operation to infiltrate the German Civilian Government has officially commenced. I must admit, considering the risks involved, it’s enough to make my stomach churn. Sending agents into the very heart of the regime—especially one as paranoid and ruthless as Hitler’s—feels like playing a high-stakes game where the odds are far from comforting. Still, the wheels are in motion now, and there’s little to do but wait. We should know the outcome—success or failure—within about three months’ time. I can only hope that our gamble pays off and doesn’t end in disaster.

Wednesday 7. October 1936

Newsflash from Austria

As the Americans say, with their peculiar game that vaguely resembles cricket, today’s news came "out of left field"—and from Hungary, no less. Word has it that the young Otto von Habsburg has been invited back to rule. A curious development, to say the least, and one that raises more questions than answers. How will this sit with Austria, where memories of the old empire still linger uneasily? More importantly, what will Nazi Germany make of it? Hitler is hardly the sort to tolerate a Habsburg revival on his doorstep, and one cannot help but wonder if this move might lead to some unwanted attention from Berlin. Hungary’s path forward seems delicate, teetering as it does between nostalgia for its past and the very real pressures of its neighbors. Whether Otto's return proves to be a stabilizing force or simply fuels the flames remains to be seen, but it is certain the ripples from this decision will be felt well beyond Budapest.

Thursday 8. October 1936

It seems that the problem of Naval Aviation is already being tackled, at least in some corners of the military-industrial machinery. Today, blueprints were presented for a new multi-role aircraft, powered by two engines and designed to meet our glaring need for a capable naval asset. It’s to be called the Shark, and with a range of 825 kilometers, it will significantly expand the operational reach of any given carrier—a promising development, to say the least. A total of three factories are to be allocated to its production, which, of course, means that output of the Hurricane will have to be throttled back somewhat to make room. Not ideal, but a necessary trade-off. Equipping the fleet’s carriers will take time—no surprise there—but once complete, this should go a long way toward turning our carriers into the true force multipliers they were meant to be. Good show indeed; progress, though slow, is at least moving in the right direction.

On another note, it was decided today to begin research into a second generation of ship torpedo launchers—a development that will not only enhance the capabilities of our surface fleet but also provide a significant boost to our submarine force. It’s a logical step forward, considering how vital torpedoes have proven to be in modern naval warfare. If successful, this advancement should give us a sharper edge beneath the waves and above them—a welcome improvement as the clock ticks ever closer to the storm we all know is coming.

Friday 9. October 1936

Montgomery has returned with the plans for the first phase of improving our enablement on the African continent. At the forefront is the construction of a port in Matrouh, strategically positioned near the current border with Italian-held Libya—a vital step to sustain operations in the region. Additionally, there are plans to establish a large support area in the Matrouh province to accommodate the growing number of land forces amassing there. On a related note, another factory has been brought online and is set to be dedicated to the production of the new Shark aircraft. Piece by piece, we are laying the groundwork for what promises to be a major undertaking, ensuring we have both the infrastructure and air power needed to support operations on this critical front.

Friday 23. October 1936

On the drawing board sits an upgraded version of the Ark Royal-class carriers, a design that promises to bolster our naval power considerably. However, this brings us face-to-face with a rather uncomfortable dilemma. Proceeding with the construction of such a vessel would put us in blatant violation of the treaties we have signed—agreements we have, so far, clung to for the sake of diplomacy and international standing. Yet the world is changing, and there is a growing sense that we may soon have no choice but to ignore these constraints. The debate rages on behind closed doors, with one camp arguing for caution while the other insists we must act now to prepare for the inevitable. It’s a question of risk—do we build and send a message of strength, or do we wait and risk being left behind? Either way, it seems the time for half-measures is rapidly coming to an end. I guess we shall see!

Thursday 29. October 1936

The decision has been made to further improve our machine tools—a necessary step if we are to remain cutting edge in manufacturing. The reasoning is simple and undeniable: we are outclassed in sheer capacity by others, and the only way to counter that disadvantage is to be better, faster, and more efficient. If we cannot outproduce them, we must outsmart them on the factory floor. It’s an uphill climb, but one we cannot afford to ignore. Superior manufacturing could well become our most vital weapon in the battles to come.

Saturday 31. October 1936

The Royal Marines are getting the boost they so rightly deserve! The Imperial Staff announced today that three new divisions are being raised—the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Marine Divisions. While these formations will be smaller in size compared to regular infantry divisions, what they may lack in sheer numbers will be more than compensated for by their superior equipment—the finest the Empire has to offer—and, of course, their unmatched grit and toughness. These men will be nothing short of elite, embodying the very best of the Empire’s fighting spirit. The Royal Marines have always been a source of pride, but with this expansion, they will stand as a shining example of excellence, ready to take on the toughest challenges wherever they are called. If there’s any force in the world that will make our adversaries think twice, it will be them.

Wednesday 4. November 1936

I can hardly believe it—Alf Landon has won. Against all expectations, Roosevelt has been defeated, and with him, the New Deal may begin to unravel. It’s hard to imagine what this will mean for the millions who’ve come to rely on government jobs and relief, but what troubles me most is what this shift means beyond America. Britain is already buzzing with concern. With Hitler marching forward in Germany and Mussolini tightening his grip in Italy, we’d looked to the United States for leadership and strength. Now, with Landon’s promise of isolationism, it feels as though America may turn its back on the world, leaving us dangerously alone in the face of fascist aggression. I fear this victory may echo far beyond Washington—into the very heart of Europe. The world seems less certain tonight.

Wednesday 18. November 1936

Today, the unthinkable has happened—civil war has erupted in Norway. Vidkun Quisling, with his fiery rhetoric and ruthless ambition, has seized the moment, leading his followers in a sudden coup against the government in Oslo. Quisling’s National Unity Party, inspired by fascist movements across Europe, has split the nation in two: those who cling to democracy and those swayed by his promises of order and strength. The streets are filled with chaos as loyalists scramble to defend Norway’s fragile peace, but reports already tell of towns falling under Quisling’s iron grip. The consequences of this war feel immense—Norway, a quiet and neutral land, now torn apart like Spain. Britain watches anxiously; a fascist Norway would shift the balance of power in Scandinavia and embolden Hitler and Mussolini even further. I cannot fathom how the peaceful fjords of Norway have become the battleground of ideology, nor what this will mean for a Europe already teetering on the edge of darkness.

Saturday 21. November 1936

Dispatch from Montgomery arrived today with encouraging news: a rudimentary harbor has been constructed at Matrouh, though plans are already in motion to expand it further. He also reports that work has commenced on a new railway line connecting the port back to Alexandria. This development will be a game-changer for sustainment and logistics, ensuring more efficient supply lines and enabling greater support for our troops stationed in the area. Meanwhile, construction of the airfield at Matrouh progresses steadily, with completion expected within the next couple of weeks. These efforts mark a turning point for operations in the region, and I can’t help but feel that this infrastructure will shape our future efforts here for years to come.

Monday 23. November 1936

With the civil war now tearing Norway apart, the war in Spain continues to rage on relentlessly. Intelligence reports suggest that the frontlines remain largely unchanged, though troubling news comes from the north: the Nationalists, led by the military junta, are closing in on Bilbao. That isolated Republican enclave, once a bastion of resistance, appears to be living on borrowed time. How much longer it can hold out is anyone’s guess. The Nationalists’ steady advance feels inevitable, and the collapse of Bilbao would be another grim blow to the Republicans’ already precarious position. Europe seems consumed by fire, and the conflicts creeping ever closer leave me wondering how long we can stand apart from the chaos.

Monday 30. November 1936

Imperial staff reports that Claude Auchinleck has fallen ill while in Somaliland. I sincerely hope it is nothing too serious, as his leadership has been critical in maintaining order and readiness in the region. For now, he has been temporarily relieved of his duties to allow for recovery, and General John Vereker has assumed command of the 43,000 troops stationed there. Vereker is a steady hand, but the sudden change in leadership during such uncertain times is concerning. I can only hope Auchinleck’s condition improves swiftly, as his absence will surely be felt on the ground.

Thursday 3. December 1936

Momentous news today—Sir Andrew Cunningham has been appointed First Sea Lord, and I had the distinct privilege of meeting him at Downing Street this afternoon. Cunningham cuts an impressive figure: sharp, decisive, and brimming with the quiet confidence of a man born for the sea. His reputation precedes him—a brilliant strategist and steadfast leader, with an unmatched grasp of naval warfare. Over tea, he shared exciting developments: the Admiralty has begun research into a new type of submarine, a so-called midget submarine, designed for harbour commando sabotage operations. Cunningham believes they could be invaluable, particularly in the Mediterranean, where enemy ports remain ever-vulnerable targets. The thought of these stealthy vessels slipping into enemy harbours to wreak havoc is thrilling—like something out of a naval adventure novel. With Cunningham at the helm, the Royal Navy feels as though it is once again on the cutting edge of innovation and readiness.

Friday 4. December 1936

What is this now? General Vereker has fallen ill as well. Somaliland, it seems, is hardly the holiday destination one dreams of—more like a cursed outpost where generals drop like flies. I’ve never been there, and at this rate, I probably never will. For the best, I suppose. Now, yet another poor sod, General Henry Wilson, has been sent to take over command. I almost feel sorry for the man—he’s stepping into what appears to be a revolving door of misfortune. Let’s see how long he lasts before Somaliland claims another victim.

Wednesday 16. December 1936

The Portuguese government has approached us regarding the modernization of their navy, expressing interest in tendering for ships. The Prime Minister assured them that Portugal remains a valued partner, and if they choose British-manufactured ships, they will have full access to them. It is a wise and necessary decision, especially considering that things are not going well for the Republicans in the Spanish Civil War. The Nationalists are gaining ground, and the Iberian Peninsula grows more precarious by the day. Portugal has been a steadfast ally for centuries—the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance is the oldest in existence—and keeping them firmly on our side is of utmost importance. A modernized Portuguese navy, built by British hands, may prove vital for stability and ensure that we retain a trusted partner on the peninsula.

Friday 18. December 1936

Another dispatch from Montgomery arrived today, triumphantly declaring that the airfield in Somaliland has been completed. Hardly had I finished reading it when the Coordination Bureau erupted into yet another debate—this time over whether we should continue pouring resources into Middle Eastern infrastructure or shift back to building up Britain’s war machinery. After much hand-wringing and grumbling, the decision was made to focus on the home front and construct yet another military-industrial complex. Safe to say, Monty was not pleased. I can practically hear his frustration echoing across the miles. But even the great Montgomery must understand that there needs to be some balancing—we’re not magicians, after all, and resources don’t grow on trees. Perhaps he can build an airfield out of sheer determination next time!

Saturday 19. December 1936

And voila—Somaliland has claimed yet another victim. General Henry Wilson is ill! I don’t know what’s in the air, water, or soil over there, but it seems no man can set foot in Somaliland without promptly collapsing. With the other generals still recuperating back home, the poor soul now tasked with this cursed command is General Miles Dempsey, who has been ordered to report posthaste. At this rate, we’ll have run out of generals by spring. What a disaster! Perhaps we should just raise a white flag and let Somaliland govern itself—it seems determined to do so anyway.

Thursday 31. December 1936

A delegation from Bulgaria arrived in London today, of all days—the very last day of the year. If nothing else, their timing alone speaks to the urgency of their request. They came seeking our blessing to formally re-arm, but it was a fool’s errand. The Prime Minister made it crystal clear that we knew full well they had been secretly rearming in violation of the Treaty of Neuilly. Adding to our concern is their ever-closer alignment with Germany, a development we simply cannot ignore. The Bulgarians left the meeting looking deeply disappointed and, frankly, quite angry. Their desperation was palpable, but we could not, and would not, grant their request. A stark way to end the year, but a reminder of the tense road that lies ahead in Europe.

"The Empire at a Crossroads: Britain Faces 1937". January - April.

Friday 1. January 1937

The first morning of 1937 has arrived, and as I sip my tea, I can’t help but reflect on the night just past. London seemed determined to shrug off the weight of 1936—a year of change, not least the abdication of King Edward VIII—and step into the new year with hope.

Last night was a celebration to remember. Trafalgar Square was brimming with people, their laughter and singing filling the air. There were no grand fireworks, only the soft glow of sparklers and the occasional cheer as champagne bottles popped. At midnight, Big Ben’s resonant chimes silenced the crowd for a moment before cheers and choruses of "Auld Lang Syne" erupted, uniting everyone in the magic of the moment.

It’s been an exceptionally busy year at the Coordination Bureau, and I expect 1937 to bring even more challenges. As I walked home along the Embankment, the quiet shimmer of the Thames reflected both the beauty of the city and the promise of the days ahead.

Here’s to a new year, Diary—one of hard work, resilience, and perhaps even a touch of joy.

Monday 4. January 1937

The focus remains resolutely on strengthening the military-industrial complex, with yet another military factory approved for construction. The pace of work at the Coordination Bureau has been unrelenting, and it’s clear that this new endeavor will bring even greater demands. There’s an undeniable weight to the task, knowing the critical role these efforts play in preparing for an increasingly uncertain world. Yet amidst the challenges, there is also a sense of purpose—of contributing to something vital at a time when every decision feels like it carries the weight of history.

Tuesday 5. January 1937

The infiltration of the German civilian government has proven to be a significant success, yielding increasingly actionable intelligence. Reports now indicate that Germany operates between 24 and 31 industrial complexes dedicated to rearmament, with 7 to 9 of these focused specifically on expanding the Luftwaffe. This is deeply concerning, as Britain is currently employing only 18 complexes in total. While it appears that we remain on par with Germany in terms of air force capability, the disparity in industrial output is undeniable. To address this, it has been decided to infiltrate the German system once more—this time targeting the Luftwaffe itself. This mission will undoubtedly be far more complex and dangerous than the first, but greater visibility into their air capabilities is essential if we are to maintain any advantage in the escalating arms race.

Wednesday 20. January 1937

Our colonies and overseas territories are not only abundant in minerals and resources but also represent a significant reservoir of manpower and intellectual talent. This wealth of brainpower must be nurtured and effectively utilized to unlock its full potential. By fostering knowledge and encouraging collaboration across our vast domains, we can harness these diverse strengths to accelerate research and development. A united and coordinated effort is essential to drive innovation and maintain our strategic advantage in an increasingly competitive and uncertain world.

Monday 1. February 1937

The Marines are becoming increasingly elite, a fact made clear during an exercise I recently attended. Their effectiveness in storming beaches and swiftly establishing shore parties was nothing short of impressive. I was informed that it won’t be long before all three Marine divisions reach full readiness. For now, they remain at Initial Operational Capability, but their progress and potential leave no doubt that they will soon become a formidable force, ready to meet the challenges that lie ahead.

Wednesday 3. February 1937

Something appears to have shifted in Italy. Mussolini seems to have retreated from the forefront, with power now seemingly wielded by an entity called the Grand Council of Fascism. Unfortunately, our intelligence on Italy is sorely lacking, as the majority of our resources remain focused on Germany, which, without question, poses the greatest threat to us at present. Interestingly, a similar organizational structure appears to have taken hold in Spain, where authority rests with what is known as the Military Junta. These developments warrant closer scrutiny, but our current priorities leave little room to delve deeper into these emerging dynamics.

Friday 5. February 1937

Mechanical computing has made significant strides, paving the way for more efficient and precise calculations. Meanwhile, the focus has shifted toward advancements in drilling technologies and excavation techniques, which have become critical in unlocking the full potential of our resource-rich territories. These innovations promise to enhance productivity and accelerate progress across multiple domains, marking a pivotal step forward in our industrial and technological capabilities.

Monday 8. February 1937

And here we go again. Mike Dempsey has taken ill—what sorcery is at work in Somaliland, I wonder? Perhaps the local dust doesn’t agree with him, or maybe the heat’s a bit too much for his constitution. Thankfully, General Claude Auchinleck, now fully recovered, is stepping back into the command role that, let’s be honest, was always meant to be his in the first place. It seems the universe has a funny way of restoring order, though it does like to take its time.

Thursday 11. February 1937

An obscure character by the name of Ambrogio Emo was captured today, and it turns out he’s an Italian spy. He was caught attempting to infiltrate the government and, under interrogation, revealed he was working for the Servizio Informazioni Militare. What exactly the Italians were after, or how deeply they might have compromised our government, remains unclear. With Emo safely behind bars, we can only hope to unravel the full extent of their operation in Britain. One thing is certain, though—I have every confidence that SIS has the methods to make people talk. Emo may have been tight-lipped at first, but I suspect he’ll soon be singing like a canary.

Friday 12. February 1937

Two noteworthy developments today. First, the Imperial Staff announced the formation of four paratrooper regiments, with training set to commence immediately. Like the Marines, these regiments are intended to be elite, equipped with the finest gear available. While relatively small at around 3,000 men each, they will undoubtedly become a formidable force. However, there’s a glaring issue: the lack of sufficient transport aircraft. After all, what good is airborne infantry if we can’t actually get them into the air? To address this, a decision was made to allocate two factory complexes to the production of transport aircraft—though this comes at the expense of infantry equipment production, at least for now. A necessary trade-off, but one that may prove contentious should the infantry feel the pinch. Still, the long-term potential of these paratroopers is hard to ignore.

Monday 22. February 1937

At long last, the PM has relented. The cabinet officially decided today to move to a stage of early mobilization. Many of us have been arguing for full mobilization for quite some time, but our pleas fell on deaf ears—until now, at least. While I wholeheartedly support this decision, I can’t help but wish we’d taken it a step further. Early mobilization, as it stands, doesn’t accomplish much, but it does provide a modest capacity boost of about 13%, equivalent to an increase of 3 units. It’s a start, though far from the decisive action some of us had hoped for.

In other news, a significant decision was made regarding naval upgrades. From now on, all newly constructed vessels will be equipped with the recently developed second-generation torpedo launchers. Now the focus will be on developing better depth charge throwers to counter the threat of Germany´s formidable submarine force.

Tuesday 23. February 1937

Another military factory complex has been completed, and this one will be allocated to naval aviation—a priority that can’t afford any delays. Getting it operational as quickly as possible is essential. On another front, Monty has been squealing incessantly about infrastructure, and, admittedly, his persistence has paid off. We’ve finally given in, and the recently built port in Matroud will be upgraded accordingly. Let’s hope this keeps him quiet for a while—though knowing Monty, I doubt it.

Wednesday 24. February 1937

Interesting news from Japan—apparently, they’ve found themselves embroiled in a civil war as well. A faction calling themselves the People’s Republic of Japan, ostensibly communist but with strong fascist tendencies (though honestly, who can tell the difference these days?), has revolted. It’s led by a figure named Kyuichi Tokuda, a known communist agitator and intellectual who has been stirring the pot for years. Tokuda has long been a thorn in the side of the Japanese establishment, advocating for radical reform and aligning himself with the global communist movement. Now, it seems he’s taken his ideology from theory to practice, seizing control of central Japan and leaving the Emperor’s forces divided between the north and south.

I must admit, I don’t quite know what to make of this new faction. Unlike the civil wars in Norway and Spain, this one doesn’t weigh on me quite as heavily. In fact, and I know it’s awful to say, it might actually work in our favor. This conflict will undoubtedly delay Japan’s ambitions in the Pacific, which could only benefit us in the long run. Such are the cold realities of realpolitik, I’m afraid. For now, I say let them battle it out for as long as they can—it keeps their focus far from ours.

Thursday 25. February 1937

Denmark has approached us with a trade deal, leveraging their stronghold in food and agricultural production. With the recent devaluation of their currency, the krone, the deal has become particularly lucrative for us. The government wasted no time in accepting—it seems anything that bolsters our economy is seized upon these days. Danish butter and bacon, it appears, are set to grace even more of our tables while providing a helpful boost to our economic standing. Let´s hope that a deal can be made.

Tuesday 2. March 1937

All of the Hawker Nimrod squadrons have been officially disbanded, as all 41 aircraft are now deemed quite obsolete. These once-reliable biplanes have served their purpose but will eventually be replaced by squadrons of the new multi-purpose aircraft designed for carrier operations. In the meantime, the disbanded Nimrods have been made available on the market to our allied and partner nations—perhaps they’ll find a second life elsewhere, though their best days are certainly behind them.

Wednesday 3. March 1937

The RAF has announced the adoption of new doctrines for the Royal Air Force, focusing on managing pilot endurance during operations. Combat—and even prolonged periods of high focus—can be physically and mentally exhausting. By implementing a system to regularly rotate in fresh forces whenever possible, the RAF aims to reduce errors caused by pilot fatigue. This approach not only enhances operational effectiveness but also underscores the growing recognition of the human limits in modern aerial warfare.

On another note, the Danish Air Force has purchased a single of the Nimrod aircraft, presumably to do some testing. Hopefully, this will lead to a bigger sale. And the US quickly followed suit and bought another 10, presumably for the same purpose as the Danes.

Saturday 13. March 1937

Whilst enjoying an afternoon drink at the Army and Navy Club on Pall Mall—fondly referred to as "The Rag"—I had the unexpected pleasure of being introduced to General Demissie Amare, a distinguished Ethiopian officer now offering his services to our country. General Demissie is a seasoned veteran, known for his leadership during Ethiopia’s valiant resistance against Italian aggression. His experience in guerrilla tactics and unconventional warfare has earned him respect on the battlefield, even in the face of overwhelming odds.

The General Staff is already well aware of his capabilities and believes his insights could be invaluable, particularly in training and advising on strategies suited for challenging terrain and resource-constrained operations. His calm demeanor and sharp mind made an immediate impression, and I can only imagine the wealth of knowledge he brings with him. It seems Britain has gained not only an ally but also a man of remarkable resolve and expertise—a timely addition in these precarious times.

Wednesday 17. March 1937

The First Sea Lord reports that the last of the light cruisers under construction, HMS Glasgow, has officially entered service. This impressive vessel is now set to join the 2nd Carrier Strike Group operating in the Mediterranean, bolstering our naval presence in the region. With this milestone achieved, resources previously allocated to light cruiser construction will now be redirected toward the production of the Mark II variant of the Leander-class destroyers. These new destroyers will feature state-of-the-art second-generation torpedo launchers, ensuring they remain at the cutting edge of naval warfare. This shift in focus underscores our commitment to maintaining a modern and versatile fleet capable of meeting the challenges ahead.

Thursday 18. March 1937

Monty is at it again with his incessant complaints. This time, it’s about enablement issues in the Garissa region on the southwestern front near Italian-occupied Ethiopia, which has been particularly challenging for the Cape Command Division under Brigadier Moresby. To placate Monty and address the logistical bottlenecks, a decision was made to construct a rudimentary port along the East African coast, strategically positioned near the Italian-controlled port in Jubaland. Naturally, there were doubts about the wisdom of this move—especially with the looming possibility of losing territory temporarily in the event of war—but after much deliberation, it was deemed the best course of action. If nothing else, it might buy us some peace from Monty’s relentless pressure. For now.

Friday 19. March 1937

A third party has entered the Spanish Civil War: the "Spanish Commune," led by Julian Gorkin, a staunch communist and former member of the POUM (Workers' Party of Marxist Unification). Gorkin, an intellectual and revolutionary, has long been critical of Soviet influence over leftist movements, which adds a fascinating twist to this new faction. The Commune, made up of purist communists, has seized control of Catalonia, including the critical city of Barcelona, creating a chaotic three-way fight between Republicans, Nationalists, and now the Commune. It’s hard to predict what this means for the Soviet "volunteers" currently supporting the Republican side—will they align with Gorkin’s faction or turn against them as ideological rivals? For now, Catalonia’s new rulers have thrown the entire war into disarray, making an already complicated conflict even more unpredictable.

Monday 29. March 1937

The communists-slash-fascists have emerged victorious in the Japanese Civil War, establishing what is now known as the People’s Republic of Japan. It remains to be seen whether this new regime will continue Japan’s expansionist policies or take a more insular approach. Equally intriguing is the question of what they’ll do with the Imperial Kwantung Territories and their puppet state, Mengkukuo, both formerly under the heel of Imperial Japan. Will they assert their claim over these strategically vital territories in mainland China, or will internal consolidation take precedence? For now, speculation runs rampant, but one thing is certain—this dramatic shift in Japan’s leadership raises as many questions as it answers.

Tuesday 30. March 1937

The 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Royal Marines Divisions have today been officially declared FOC—Fully Operationally Capable. While they still require further training to reach full combat readiness, this is a significant milestone for the Corps. To lead this newly established force, General Merton-Beckwith Smith has been appointed as its commander. Known for his sharp tactical mind and excellent organizational abilities, Smith is a respected officer within the Army, even if his combat experience remains focused on European and administrative military roles. This newly established Royal Marine Corps, under Monty´s overall command, is now en route to the border with Italian-occupied Libya, where they will continue their rigorous training under his direction. It will be fascinating to see how his leadership shapes this elite force in the months ahead.

Monday 5. April 1937

The regular update brief from the Research and Development branch took place today, and we were informed that the focus is now shifting toward the development of magnetic detonators for our torpedo arsenal. Magnetic detonators represent a significant advancement in naval weaponry. Unlike traditional impact detonators, which require a direct hit to trigger an explosion, magnetic detonators are designed to detonate beneath an enemy vessel, where the ship's hull is most vulnerable. By using magnetic fields to sense the presence of the metal hull, these devices can cause devastating damage, potentially splitting a ship in two with a single well-placed torpedo. This technology is critical for increasing the effectiveness of our naval forces, particularly against larger and more heavily armored ships, and it underscores the importance of maintaining technological superiority in the increasingly competitive naval theater.

Tuesday 6. April 1937

Another success story from SIS: the Luftwaffe has been successfully infiltrated. This is no small feat, considering the tight-knit and highly guarded nature of their operations. With any luck, this will provide us with much-needed visibility into Jerry’s plans and capabilities in the air. It’s early days yet, but this could be a significant step toward leveling the playing field—or at least understanding what we’re up against. But we cannot rest on our laurels, so we will attempt to penetrate even deeper into the Wehrmacht structure. Both agents, now relatively versed in the artform will be assigned the mission.

Monday 12. April 1937

The Research and Development branch provided an update today on the progress of the "midget" submarine project. Overall, development is progressing well, though some tradeoffs have been made along the way. The focus has shifted toward enhancing stealth capabilities at the expense of range, given that these submarines are expected to operate primarily in the Mediterranean. It’s an exciting development, tailored for the specific challenges of the region. These small, stealthy vessels could prove invaluable for covert operations and surprise attacks in confined waters—a promising addition to our naval arsenal.

Thursday 15. April 1937

News from Hungary today—they’ve rebranded themselves as Transleithania! I must admit, I had to look up the meaning of the term. Transleithania is a historical reference to the portion of the Austro-Hungarian Empire that lay east of the Leitha River, primarily corresponding to the Kingdom of Hungary and its associated territories. During the Austro-Hungarian dual monarchy (1867–1918), the empire was divided into two main regions: Cisleithania, governed by Austria, and Transleithania, governed by Hungary.

The term evokes a sense of historical nostalgia, perhaps signaling Hungary’s attempt to reassert its identity and significance in the region. It’s an interesting choice, as it connects their modern state to their imperial past—a nod to a time when Hungary wielded considerable influence within a larger empire. It remains to be seen how this rebranding will be received domestically and abroad, but it certainly raises eyebrows and invites a closer look at Hungary’s evolving national narrative.

Tuesday 20. April 1937

The harbor facilities in Matrouh have been successfully upgraded, now equipped to service multiple ships simultaneously. The timing couldn’t be better, as the Royal Marines Corps is set to make their port call imminently. This enhancement will ensure smoother operations and provide the Marines with the support they need as they continue their training and deployment preparations. Focus is again on the homefront with a decision to built another Military Industrial Complex in the West Midlands.

Monday 26. April 1936

We are truly living in an era of unrest, with civil wars erupting seemingly everywhere. Now, news reaches us from Mexico, where the military is staging a coup under the leadership of strongman Satomino Cedillo Martínez. According to our ambassador in Mexico City, Owen O'Malley—a sharp-minded diplomat with a reputation for incisive analysis—Cedillo is a formidable figure. A former revolutionary general, Cedillo initially supported the government of President Lázaro Cárdenas but became increasingly disillusioned with his socialist reforms, particularly land redistribution policies. O'Malley describes Cedillo as a charismatic and tactically astute leader who commands the loyalty of a significant faction within the military, particularly in the northeastern states, where his power base is strongest. The ambassador's reports emphasize the potential for widespread instability, as clashes between loyalist and rebel forces intensify. Whether Cedillo's coup will succeed remains uncertain, but O'Malley warns that this revolt could dramatically reshape Mexico's political landscape, with consequences that may ripple far beyond its borders.

Civil Wars rage around the world. May to August 1937

Wednesday 5. May 1937

The cabinet has made the decisive move to build up air defenses on a grand scale, concentrating efforts in the southeast of Britain to bring defenses to full 100% coverage. I couldn’t agree more—this comprehensive approach is far superior to the previous ad hoc construction of individual anti-air installations scattered here and there. With the looming threat of aerial attacks, this coordinated effort is not just prudent but essential for safeguarding our critical infrastructure and population centers. It’s a strategy that reflects both foresight and resolve in the face of growing challenges.

Saturday 8. May 1937

Good news on the sales front: Brazil has agreed to purchase the remaining 30 Hawker Nimrod aircraft. While these planes may no longer meet our operational needs, they will undoubtedly serve Brazil well. It’s reassuring to see the surplus put to good use, and the deal adds a welcome boost to our coffers. A win-win situation, as they say!

Wednesday 12. May 1937

Sickness seems to be striking across the board. The newly appointed commander of the Royal Marine Corps, General Merton Beckwith-Smith, has taken ill—not in Somaliland this time, but in the arid desert region of Matrouh. Fortunately, General John Veneker, now fully recovered, will step in temporarily to oversee operations while Beckwith-Smith recuperates. True to his determined nature, Beckwith-Smith absolutely refused to convalesce back in the British Isles and is instead being treated at the military hospital in Alexandria. It’s a testament to his unwavering dedication, though one can only hope his recovery is swift enough to match his stubborn resolve.

Thursday 13. May 1937

The world is reeling today from the horrific destruction of the Hindenburg, the pride of Nazi Germany, which went up in flames yesterday evening at Lakehurst, New Jersey. This so-called triumph of German engineering, draped in the banners of the Reich, met an ignoble end in a fiery disaster as it attempted to dock. Dozens of lives were lost, and the charred wreckage stands as a stark contrast to the propaganda that hailed it as a marvel of modernity. While the exact cause remains unclear—whether static electricity, human error, or even sabotage—the disaster feels almost symbolic of the hubris of a regime that claims to dominate the skies. One wonders if this will dent the image of Nazi invincibility they are so desperate to project. For now, the charade of glory is overshadowed by tragedy and the grim reality of human cost.

Monday 17. May 1937

A rudimentary port has been completed in Garissa, and construction teams have begun laying railway tracks to connect it back to Mombasa, improving the region's logistical network. Meanwhile, the Research and Development branch has reported a concentrated effort on developing advanced tools for submarine hunting—a critical focus, given that Germany’s U-boat fleet remains one of its greatest strengths. With these combined efforts, both in infrastructure and technological innovation, we are steadily preparing to counter the challenges ahead.

Wednesday 26. May 1937

Absolutely bonkers news from Spain: the Iberian Peninsula is now embroiled in a four-way civil war as the Carlists have broken away from the Nationalist Military Junta. The faction is now led by Manuel Fal Conde, a staunch traditionalist and fervent advocate of Catholic monarchism. Known for his fiery rhetoric and unwavering dedication to the Carlist cause, Fal Conde has quickly established control over significant territory in the north and northwest of what remains of old Spain, setting up their temporary seat of power in Pamplona. This split is a severe blow to the Nationalist war effort, further fragmenting their ranks and complicating an already chaotic conflict. With four factions now vying for control, it’s nearly impossible to predict who will emerge victorious in this savage and deeply fractured civil war.

Monday 31. May 1937

It seems there’s been a sudden and mysterious shift in Turkey, with Atatürk out of power and Celal Bayar stepping in to replace him. Bayar, a prominent figure in Turkish politics, was a close associate of Atatürk and played a significant role in modernizing Turkey’s economy, particularly through his focus on liberal economic policies and his tenure as the Minister of Economy. While he was loyal to the Kemalist vision, his leadership marks a potentially more pragmatic and economically focused era. Still, nobody seems to know what exactly transpired to prompt this abrupt change, leaving many of us uncertain about its implications for Turkey and its direction moving forward.

Meanwhile, closer to home, I was told at the club by an acquaintance in the Imperial Staff that the Royal Marines are now enduring some truly grueling training regimes. It appears the new directives are pushing them to their absolute limits—likely necessary, but one can only hope they don’t push too far. These Marines are being forged into a force to be reckoned with, but the cost in effort and morale remains to be seen.

Saturday 12. June 1937

Stanley Baldwin has resigned, passing the torch to Neville Chamberlain. At 70 years old, Baldwin likely saw his time was up, his steady but cautious leadership giving way to a new era. Baldwin was not without fault, but he brought a calm presence during crises. Still, as tensions rise in Europe, perhaps a steadier hand is no longer enough.

Chamberlain takes over with promises of reform at home, but I cannot help feeling uneasy. He seems too focused on peace at any cost, even as Hitler’s Germany grows bolder by the day. His preference for negotiations and concessions may only embolden our enemies. Britain needs strength and preparation, not appeasement, if we are to face the storm ahead.

Tonight, London carries on, but I fear we are stepping into uncertain—and dangerous—times.

Tuesday 15. June 1937

Today, the Royal Tank Regiment has been officially renamed the 1st Armoured Division. Alongside this reorganization, the decision was made to increase the complement of light tanks from 180 to 300. On paper, this sounds like progress, but I can’t help but feel uneasy. Apparently, there are enough tanks in stock to fill this new size—but what good are they when the tanks themselves are outdated and woefully inadequate?

Our "light tanks" are no match for the steel behemoths being rolled out by Germany. Reports of their Panzer units suggest a level of innovation and effectiveness we’re simply not matching. Yet here we are, rearranging names and shuffling numbers, as if that alone could disguise the deeper problem.

If Britain is serious about defending itself and its interests, this complacency needs to end. We don’t need more of the same tanks—we need better ones. Something must be done, and it must be done quickly, or we risk being left behind in the coming conflict.

Thursday 17. June 1937

Truck production—or the lack thereof—has been a glaring weakness, especially with the challenges of resupply in places like Africa. Without proper mobility, how can we sustain forces or enable effective operations? At long last, someone has taken notice, and production has been doubled. It’s a step in the right direction, though one wonders why it took this long to act. The need has been obvious for years.

Meanwhile, across the Atlantic, Mexico City has fallen to the junta. The situation there grows darker by the day. Another reminder, as if we needed one, that the world is shifting rapidly—and not for the better. Truly, these are “fun times,” if one’s idea of fun includes looming chaos on every front.

Wednesday 23. June 1937

Research on the second-generation submarine hull is finally complete. It’s a significant step forward, but whether production begins immediately remains uncertain. The Admiralty still seems more preoccupied with destroyers, likely due to the growing focus on anti-submarine warfare.

When production does begin, the priority will be range over speed—a practical decision, given the vast distances our fleet needs to cover. Still, one wonders if we’re moving fast enough. Every delay risks leaving us behind in the naval race, where innovation is as critical as firepower.

Thursday 24. June. 1937

With the establishment of the new Armoured Division, a crucial decision was made to set up dedicated maintenance companies. This move seems essential for ensuring the sustainability of the force, especially given the mechanical complexity and demands of tanks in the field.

It’s a sensible step forward—armour is only as effective as its ability to keep moving and fighting. Without proper maintenance, the tanks would quickly become immobile liabilities. Hopefully, this focus on logistics and upkeep will address one of the army’s long-standing weaknesses. Now, let’s see if the execution matches the intent.

Thursday 1. July 1937

A significant step forward was decided today: all new destroyers rolling off the production line will be equipped with improved depth charge throwers. It’s a clear acknowledgment of the growing importance of anti-submarine warfare.

Additionally, focus is shifting toward enhancing sonar capability—a wise decision, given the increasing threat posed by advanced submarines. The seas are becoming more contested, and these upgrades will be essential if we’re to maintain control and counter enemy advancements.

It’s good to see progress in areas where we’ve lagged behind. Let’s hope it’s enough to stay ahead.

Friday 2. July 1937

Today, Amelia Earhart has accomplished the extraordinary, completing her circumnavigation of the globe and leaving the world in awe. The news spread like wildfire, and here in England, even the reserved are abuzz with admiration. At the club, the chaps marveled at her courage and the sheer ingenuity of her Lockheed Electra, while children raced through streets shouting her name. Headlines hail her as the “Queen of the Skies,” and rightly so—her triumph feels as though it has expanded the very boundaries of human potential. Amelia has shown us all that bold dreams can indeed take flight, and in doing so, she has captured not just the skies, but our imaginations and hearts. Bravo!

Tuesday 6. July 1937

Today’s SIS briefing brought remarkable news: the Wehrmacht has been successfully infiltrated, granting us vital access to nearly every corner of the German government and military—every corner, that is, except the Kriegsmarine, whose secrecy remains an unbroken fortress. Equally significant was the announcement of Sir Stewart Menzies as the new head of SIS. A man of sharp intellect and military pedigree, Menzies brings a blend of aristocratic composure and operational precision that inspires confidence in these turbulent times. His prior efforts, particularly his coordination with Bletchley Park, suggest he will prioritize cracking the Enigma cipher and enhancing our intelligence capabilities. While challenges like penetrating the Kriegsmarine and countering the Abwehr remain, Menzies’ leadership fills me with renewed hope that our clandestine efforts will prevail in this increasingly perilous conflict.

Monday 12. July 1937

At present, we have a surplus of approximately 50,000 rifles, which seems excessive for two primary reasons. First, these firearms are on the verge of obsolescence and will soon be unsuitable for modern warfare. Second, there are no immediate plans to field a significant number of new divisions that would require such a large reserve. Consequently, rifle production will be scaled back to the bare minimum, allowing us to redirect military industrial capacity toward bolstering aircraft production—a critical need for maintaining superiority in the skies.

Also discussed today—or more accurately, brought to our attention—was the significant progress made in the field of excavation technology. These advancements have notably improved yields in our domestic mining industry, resulting in increased output from our factories. This development is expected to enhance our overall industrial efficiency and production capabilities. On a more strategic front, the government has announced its intention to adopt a stance of Global Defence. While the specifics of this policy remain to be seen, it marks a shift in our strategic posture that could have far-reaching implications for our military and diplomatic engagements.

Thursday 15. July 1937

Field Marshal Montgomery has confirmed that the Royal Marines are at 100% readiness, a testament to their discipline and operational excellence. Meanwhile, the Admiralty reports a significant technological advancement: High-Speed Mine Hunting equipment has been successfully developed. This cutting-edge capability is now ready for integration into all new destroyers coming off the production line, enhancing their effectiveness in countering naval threats and ensuring safer operations in contested waters.

Friday 18. July 1937

A troubling dispatch has arrived from Sir Ronald Lindsay, our ambassador in Washington, a diplomat of keen insight who has long been a steady hand in maintaining Anglo-American relations. He reports on a recent poll conducted by the Gallup organization, a groundbreaking new method of gauging public opinion that has quickly gained credibility in the United States. The results are nothing short of alarming: 13 percent of the American population now exhibits fascist tendencies—a figure that cannot be ignored. Even more disquieting is that President Alf Landon seems increasingly comfortable aligning himself with the Silver Shirts, the fascist paramilitary group led by William Dudley Pelley. Modeled after Hitler’s Brown Shirts, they promote anti-Semitism, Christian nationalism, and authoritarianism, cloaking their rhetoric in the guise of patriotism. Landon’s apparent association with such a group risks normalizing their dangerous ideology and destabilizing the democratic foundations of his nation. For all the promise this Gallup polling offers in revealing public sentiment, one cannot help but feel a growing dread as it exposes the extent to which fascism is finding fertile ground, even in the United States.

Monday 2. August 1937

News has reached us that Chiang Kai-shek has declared war on Xibei San Ma. The reasoning behind this bold move is intriguing. While the Xibei San Ma, under Ma Bufang's leadership, has technically been part of the Republic of China, it has operated with significant autonomy. Ma Bufang, a shrewd and resourceful leader, governs his region with a strong military hand, keeping Qinghai and the surrounding areas firmly under his control.

Chiang’s motives seem clear—he seeks to unify China and eliminate regional warlords who challenge his authority. The Xibei San Ma controls strategic trade routes and valuable resources, making it a target Chiang cannot ignore. Consolidating this region under his rule would strengthen his government’s hold over the northwest, a vital step toward his vision of a centralized and unified China.

However, this is no small endeavor. Ma Bufang’s forces are known for their tenacity, and this conflict could prove costly. Still, Chiang’s determination to solidify his power is unwavering, and this campaign may serve as a decisive moment in his quest to bring the entire nation under his control.

Thursday 5. August 1937

Today, the SIS has launched a bold initiative: a spy ring in Hamburg, to be led by Nancy Wake, codename "Tickling." Born in New Zealand and raised in Australia, Wake has already led an extraordinary life for her 25 years. She left home as a teenager, eventually settling in Europe, where her independence and resilience quickly became evident. By July 1937, she had already established herself in Paris, working as a journalist and witnessing firsthand the rise of fascism, which stirred in her a deep hatred for tyranny.

Now, Wake is stepping into the world of espionage, where her quick wit, charm, and remarkable ability to adapt will serve her well. Hamburg is a city fraught with danger, but Wake’s determination and resourcefulness make her an ideal choice to lead this operation. This moment is the start of what will surely be a defining chapter in her remarkable life.

Monday 8. August 1937

The news of Chiang Kai-shek's war against the Guangxi Clique is troubling, particularly as it could have significant implications for our own Hong Kong. With Guangxi so close to Guangdong, any large-scale military engagement in the region may cause disruption along our borders. Refugees fleeing the conflict could add strain to our resources, while instability might impact the critical trade routes that pass through southern China.

Moreover, a unified China under Chiang’s control could shift the balance of power in the region. While a stronger central government might bring greater order, it could also lead to increased pressure on British interests, particularly in strategically vital Hong Kong. Chiang’s centralization efforts may embolden his government to renegotiate or challenge existing agreements, potentially seeking to assert greater control over foreign enclaves like ours.

At the same time, there is an opportunity to be watchful and proactive. If Chiang emerges victorious, establishing stronger relations with his government could help secure Hong Kong's position as a trading hub and protect its unique status. These developments merit close attention, as they may shape the future of Hong Kong in ways we can scarcely predict.

Saturday 14. August 1937

News has reached us that Vapsid Estonia has entered into an alliance with Germany, further solidifying what is now being referred to as the Axis. This move comes as little surprise given the authoritarian nature of the Vaps Movement, which has long sought to bolster Estonia’s position against the looming Soviet threat. At the forefront of this movement is Artur Sirk, a resolute and ambitious leader. A veteran of the Estonian War of Independence and once a lawyer by trade, Sirk has transformed himself into the face of Estonian nationalism. Under his guidance, the Vapsid have pushed for a strong, centralized state free from outside influence, though his critics accuse him of aspiring to dictatorship. This alliance with Germany reflects both his desire to secure Estonia’s independence and his willingness to align with a growing force that shares his disdain for Bolshevism.

Monday 16. August 1937

A significant step forward for naval aviation was taken today with the inauguration of a new production line dedicated to the Shark aircraft. Designed specifically for maritime operations, the Shark is set to enhance the capabilities of our naval forces with its adaptability and reliability. This new facility underscores the growing importance placed on naval aviation as a cornerstone of our defense strategy.

In tandem with this development, plans have been announced to bolster air defenses in Gloucestershire and the Midlands. These areas, critical to our industrial output and transport networks, will see new anti-aircraft installations and improved radar coverage. The dual focus on naval aviation and regional air defense highlights a comprehensive approach to strengthening our readiness for emerging threats.

Representatives from Turkey have been in the country this week, engaging in negotiations for our assistance in building up their industrial capacities. They have implied that by offering our support now, we might secure their future alliance—an enticing prospect given the current state of global geopolitics. Yet, one cannot ignore the uneasy undertones of this arrangement; it feels almost like a Faustian deal, with uncertain long-term implications.

Still, given the shifting dynamics on the world stage, we find ourselves with little choice but to proceed. The potential benefits of a strong partnership with Turkey, strategically positioned and increasingly pivotal in regional matters, outweigh the risks. I am relieved that we have reached an agreement, as this move may well strengthen our position in the face of mounting challenges.

Thursday 19. August 1937

A troubling dilemma has arisen: we have received word that Austria intends to abandon the constraints of the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye. Signed in 1919, this treaty was a cornerstone of the post-Great War settlement, imposing strict limits on Austria's military capabilities and ensuring the disarmament of what remained of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. By rejecting the treaty, Austria is signaling its intent to re-arm without regard for the restrictions imposed upon it nearly two decades ago.

The implications are dire. Allowing Austria to re-arm freely risks its alignment with Germany—or worse, its complete absorption into a Greater Germany. Such a union would upset the fragile balance of power in Europe and embolden the Axis. Can we truly afford to let this slide? I believe not. Every effort must be made to delay or derail Austria’s rearmament, whether through diplomatic pressure, economic measures, or other means. An emergent Austria, unshackled and potentially aligned with Germany, is a scenario we cannot accept. It is imperative that we act decisively to prevent this outcome.

And of course another civil war has broken out, this time in Chile, where the Mapuche State has declared independence in the south and begun a campaign to push northward. This marks a seismic shift in the region, as the Mapuche people, long marginalized and denied autonomy, take a bold step to establish their own nation.

The Mapuche State, situated in the resource-rich southern territories, represents a culmination of decades of struggle for self-determination and cultural preservation. Their leader, Esteban Sandoval, is a passionate and visionary figure who has united the Mapuche people under a banner of sovereignty and justice. Sandoval’s leadership combines deep respect for his people's traditions with a strategic approach to building a viable state capable of withstanding opposition.

This breakaway movement is a direct challenge to the Chilean government, not only because of its territorial ambitions but also due to the region’s wealth in natural resources. The Mapuche’s determination, coupled with Sandoval’s leadership, ensures that this conflict will likely be protracted and difficult for either side to resolve peacefully.

Friday 20. August 1937

Today, we received confirmation from the Imperial Staff that the four newly raised parachute regiments—referred to simply as 1 Para, 2 Para, 3 Para, and 4 Para—have successfully achieved Initial Operating Capability (IOC). This marks a significant milestone in our efforts to develop a robust airborne force. These regiments will now be organized into the 1st Parachute Division, under the command of General Merton Beckwith-Smith. Originally slated to return to the Royal Marines Corps following his recovery from illness, Beckwith-Smith's unique expertise and leadership qualities have been deemed ideal for this pioneering role. He, by all accounts, is delighted with the assignment.

The division will deploy to Jerusalem, where it will conduct extensive training within the Area of Responsibility overseen by Monty and the Africa Corps, to whom the division will be subordinated. This deployment is expected to provide the paras with invaluable experience operating in challenging environments, sharpening their readiness for future missions. It is a bold step forward for the airborne initiative, and Beckwith-Smith's enthusiasm suggests that the paras are in capable hands.

Appeasement or path to Intervention? September to December 1937

Tuesday 14. September 1937

I have just returned from a two-week holiday in the Hebrides, my first real break since taking the post at the Coordination Bureau in the very beginning last year. It was a journey of much-needed solitude and reflection, away from the ceaseless demands of work. The islands were a revelation—untamed beauty stretching as far as the eye could see. Rugged hills rolling into emerald pastures, their silence only broken by the cries of seabirds and the occasional whisper of the wind through the heather. The sea, ever-changing, seemed to carry its own stories, shimmering in hues of grey and blue beneath skies that stretched endlessly. Life there moved at its own pace, unhurried and untouched by the urgency that has consumed my days of late. I had forgotten how restorative true quiet could be, how it anchors the mind and softens the strain. The thought of returning often is too enticing to resist, and I have begun to consider purchasing a summer cottage on the Isle of Luing. To have a small sanctuary in such a tranquil place seems the perfect antidote to the demands of life, and I am determined to explore the possibility further.

Wednesday 22. September 1937

Yet another civil war has broken out, this time in Finland. Fascists, branding themselves as "White Finland," have seized control of the southern regions of the country, including many of its most vital areas. Their rise marks another alarming instance of authoritarianism gaining ground in Europe. The legitimate government under President Kyösti Kallio is now struggling to contain this hostile takeover.

Kallio, a man known for his steadfast leadership, faces an uphill battle. With the fascists holding critical infrastructure, industrial hubs, and ports in the south, the resources available to the central government are severely constrained. The situation grows more precarious by the day, and one cannot help but wonder if Finland will be able to resist this tide or if another nation will succumb to the growing wave of extremism sweeping the continent.

Thursday 23. September 1937

Meanwhile, the civil war on the Iberian Peninsula drags on with no apparent resolution in sight. The SIS provided an updated map of the conflict, but it offers little clarity—territories remain contested, and the balance of power seems as precarious as ever. Despite months of fierce fighting, the four-way struggle has resulted in no significant shifts in control, leaving the region mired in chaos and uncertainty.

The fractured nature of the war, with multiple factions vying for dominance, only serves to prolong the stalemate. Each side appears entrenched, unwilling or unable to gain the upper hand decisively. The enduring deadlock is as frustrating as it is tragic, a grim reminder of the costs of fractured alliances and unyielding ambitions. For now, it seems that the Iberian Peninsula will remain a cauldron of unresolved conflict, with no end in sight.

From the other side of the globe, significant news has emerged: Xibei San Ma has capitulated and been fully incorporated into China. This marks a major victory for Chiang Kai-shek in his relentless pursuit of a unified nation. By eliminating this semi-autonomous region, Chiang has secured control over a vast swath of territory and eliminated a key rival.

With this success, Chiang can now turn his full attention to the industrially rich Guangxi Clique, which remains a significant obstacle to his vision of a centralized China. The Guangxi Clique’s collapse seems increasingly inevitable, as Chiang’s forces are likely to intensify their efforts against them. Each step consolidates his power and strengthens his position on the world stage, signaling that China’s internal divisions may soon be a thing of the past.

Saturday 25. September 1937

The Admiralty has delivered promising news: active sonar technology has been fully researched, developed, and is now ready for deployment. This groundbreaking advancement will be installed in all new destroyers entering production, significantly enhancing their ability to detect and track submarines. It marks a major leap forward in naval warfare, giving our fleet a critical edge in securing the seas.

On another note, a decision has been made to thoroughly review the equipment issued to our individual soldiers. Recognizing the importance of modernizing the personal kit, proposals have been put forward to upgrade their gear. This initiative aims to ensure that every soldier is better equipped to face the challenges of modern warfare, improving both their effectiveness in combat and their overall resilience in the field. Both developments reflect a determined effort to enhance readiness across all branches of the armed forces.

Monday 26. September 1937

And on this Monday, I had the rare opportunity to visit our Naval Research facility in Sussex, discreetly hidden along the Channel Coast. There, I witnessed the prototype of our newest innovation, the midget submarine now officially dubbed the "Goodeve Midget" or GM, in honor of the brilliant scientist behind its development.

The GM is an impressive piece of engineering, equipped with our most modern torpedo launchers and capable of operating at a range of 400 kilometers. While this range may seem modest, its ability to deliver devastating results with complete stealth makes it a formidable asset. Its design and capabilities are particularly suited for operations in confined theaters such as the Mediterranean, where stealth and precision are paramount. Watching the GM in action today was a vivid reminder of how far our technological advancements have come—and how vital they will be for the challenges ahead.

Now, the pressing question is to what extent this new machine will be produced. While its potential is undeniable, the decision ultimately rests with the Admiralty, whose assessment of strategic needs and resource allocation will determine the scale of production. We eagerly await their judgment on this matter, knowing it could shape the future of naval warfare.

Monday 11. October 1937

The government is in turmoil. Chamberlain has forced through his decision to scale back early mobilization efforts, arguing that the strain on the nation could lead to widespread strikes or even civil unrest. He maintains that such actions send the wrong message, escalating tensions and steering us closer to war. Chamberlain remains resolute in his belief that diplomacy, particularly under his leadership, can secure favorable terms for the British Empire and avert the looming conflict.

I must admit, I find his position baffling. A glance at the newspapers, let alone the intelligence reports he surely sees, paints a grim and unmistakable trajectory. The threat grows daily, and it seems naive, if not reckless, to think we can simply look away and hope it dissipates. My sentiments are shared by many, as the cabinet remains deeply divided. Some argue passionately for continued mobilization, while others, aligning with Chamberlain and his ally Lord Halifax, support a more conciliatory approach.

Rumors of a potential vote of confidence are already circulating in the halls of power and the exclusive clubs of London. The whispers grow louder with each passing day. Whether Chamberlain’s vision prevails or collapses under the weight of dissent, one thing is clear: the government stands on precarious ground, and the stakes have never been higher.

Monday 18. October 1937

A great day indeed, as our most modern aircraft carrier, the Ark Royal, was officially unveiled today. A true marvel of naval engineering, she represents the pinnacle of maritime innovation and is set to redefine our fleet’s capabilities. Designed with an expansive flight deck, advanced catapult systems, and cutting-edge radar technology, the Ark Royal is a floating fortress and airfield in one, capable of supporting the most modern naval aircraft.

In just a few days, the Ark Royal will deploy to join the Mediterranean Fleet Command for further training. However, a significant challenge remains: we currently lack enough aircraft to fully man each carrier. The backlog in the production of the Shark aircraft has left us unable to reach optimal operational capacity. This shortfall, though temporary, underscores the critical importance of accelerating production to ensure our carriers can field their full complement of aircraft.

Despite this limitation, the deployment of the Ark Royal marks a significant step forward. It is hoped that in the months ahead, these obstacles will be overcome, allowing our naval aviation to reach its full potential. For now, this remarkable vessel stands as a testament to our determination and ingenuity in the face of adversity.

Tuesday 19. October 1937

A curious development has unfolded within the Nationalist ranks in Spain. They now call themselves the Spanish Directory, presenting a bold and unified front under the leadership of Emilio Mola, who styles himself as "El Director." This rebranding comes with a striking new flag, a vivid red and black banner adorned with a central emblem: an imposing eagle clutching a fasces, a potent symbol of strength, unity, and authority. Mola, the mastermind behind the rebellion against the Republic, has transformed the Nationalist cause into a disciplined and ideologically driven movement. His rhetoric is direct and uncompromising, calling for severe measures to crush opposition, while his strategic mind has proven decisive in securing victories in the northern regions. However, amidst this reorganization, a cloud of uncertainty lingers, as nobody still knows the whereabouts of Francisco Franco, the prominent general whose silence and absence have stirred both speculation and unease within the ranks. Mola’s vision presses forward, but the looming mystery of Franco and the relentless toll of war cast long shadows over this ambitious new order.

Monday 1. November 1937

The First Tank Division has been bolstered by the addition of a dedicated maintenance company, a crucial reinforcement to support the division's operational effectiveness. With 324 tanks under its command, this measure was deemed essential to ensure the readiness and sustainability of the division's armored assets, minimizing downtime and enhancing combat efficiency in extended engagements.

Saturday 6. November 1937

News from Austria brings a significant turn of events: the nation has abandoned its fascist past and restored a monarchy under the ancient House of Habsburg. Now renamed Cistheinia, the realm is ruled by Joseph August von Habsburg, a scion of one of Europe’s most storied dynasties. The name "Cistheinia" hearkens back to the historic Cisleithanian half of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the regions governed directly by Vienna before the empire’s dissolution in 1918. This symbolic nod to imperial heritage suggests a conscious effort to reclaim Austria’s pre-war identity, distancing itself from the turmoil of fascism and Anschluss.

The restoration of the monarchy is widely regarded as a positive development, freeing Austria from fascist domination. However, the implications for relations with Germany remain uncertain. As Cistheinia seeks to chart its new course, its connection to a resurgent monarchy could strain or recalibrate its ties with its powerful neighbor, now accustomed to viewing Austria as a vassal. Whether this marks the beginning of a revived independent Austria—or a new political tension in Central Europe—only time will tell.

Monday 8. November 1937

Reports from China indicate that government forces continue their relentless advance southward, steadily closing in on the Guangxi Clique’s capital of Nanning. The strategic push has been marked by decisive victories, and it seems increasingly inevitable that Nanning will fall under their control. The Guangxi Clique, once a powerful regional faction, appears to be on the brink of collapse, their resources and defenses stretched thin against the advancing troops. The capture of Nanning would signify a critical turning point, consolidating central authority and further weakening regional resistance. It seems now to be only a matter of time.

Friday 26. November 1937

The Finnish Civil War has concluded, with the Whites emerging victorious—a result that many had anticipated. The triumph of White Finland aligns the country politically and ideologically closer to Vapsi-led Estonia and the growing network of fascist-influenced regimes asserting dominance around the Baltic Sea. This consolidation of authoritarian powers in the region raises significant concerns for stability and future alliances, as it shifts the balance of influence in Northern Europe. While the immediate implications for regional security remain uncertain, the increasing presence of fascist regimes near key waterways like the Baltic is a development we will watch closely. Only time will reveal whether this new order will provoke further tensions or manage to coexist with its neighbors.

Saturday 27. November 1937

Monty is back with his strategic demands, and this time, his focus is on airfields. He’s advocating for the construction of a new airfield in Garissa, Kenya, to provide a forward base for challenging Italian airpower in southern Ethiopia. The location would be pivotal in asserting air superiority in the region, allowing operations to extend deeper into East Africa. Additionally, he’s requesting upgrades to the airfield in Marsa Matrouh, Egypt, envisioning it as a vital hub for deploying larger numbers of aircraft when operations in North Africa intensify. These moves, while undoubtedly crucial for strategic positioning, will require significant resources and coordination.

On another topic, the Admiralty reports promising developments in small armor-piercing shells designed to enhance the firepower of our destroyers. These new shells are expected to significantly improve their ability to engage heavily armored targets, providing a crucial edge in naval engagements. This advancement marks a step forward in ensuring our destroyer fleet remains versatile and effective against emerging threats.

Monday 29. November 1937

Mixed news has come in from SIS. On the positive side, we’ve received confirmation that the Kriegsmarine has been successfully infiltrated, a significant achievement that could provide valuable intelligence in the coming months. However, the operation came at a cost. Our agent Edvard Havelock, codename Lise, was compromised during the action. While he managed to evade capture and is currently in hiding, the situation remains precarious. As per protocol, it is entirely out of the question for him to reach out to any of his handlers, leaving him to rely on his training and resourcefulness. We can only hope that he finds a way to safely escape from Germany soon and that his bravery will not go unrewarded.

Wednesday 1. December 1937

Extraordinary political news today—Churchill has taken over as Prime Minister! In a dramatic and swift turn of events, a vote of confidence was brought to Parliament, and Chamberlain was ousted. His gamble to scale back mobilization in the face of rising threats has failed disastrously, leaving the door open for Churchill to seize the reins. I couldn’t be more pleased; Churchill has been warning us for years about the dangers of appeasement and the need for rearmament, and now he finally has the authority to act. His fiery speeches, his resolve, and his unwavering commitment to the defense of Britain are exactly what we need at this critical moment. I have no doubt he will waste no time reversing those idiotic decisions that weakened us. This feels like a turning point—the kind of leadership we’ve been crying out for.

Thursday 9. December 1937

RAF Command reports that the Para force now has a fleet of 70 transport aircraft, deemed more than sufficient to support its operations. As a result, the decision has been made to scale back production of transport planes to a bare minimum. The freed-up production capacity will now be redirected to the Shark naval aviation aircraft, ensuring all carriers are fully equipped with this essential asset. Once the carriers have been properly populated, the focus will shift entirely to producing fighters and close support aircraft, prioritizing air superiority and ground attack capabilities for future operations. This marks a strategic shift to better balance resources and readiness across all theaters.

Monday 12. December 1937

Our standard infantry divisions are set to receive a significant boost, as it has been decided to include one company of tanks within each division to serve as a reconnaissance force. This addition will not only enhance their ability to gather intelligence and probe enemy defenses but also significantly increase their breakthrough prospects on the battlefield. The integration of armored reconnaissance into infantry formations represents a strategic step forward, combining mobility and firepower to create a more versatile and effective force.

Tuesday 28. December 1937

Winston Churchill is wasting no time in taking decisive action. One of his first moves as Prime Minister has been to order the construction of an additional military industrial complex in the London area. This bold initiative underscores his commitment to rapidly strengthening the nation’s capacity to produce arms and equipment, ensuring that Britain is fully prepared for the challenges ahead. It’s a clear signal that Churchill intends to prioritize rearmament and national defense without delay.

Winston at the helm! January to April 1938

Saturday 1. January 1938

With a slight hangover, I reflect on 1937, a year that seemed consumed by turmoil and transformation. Civil wars have erupted across the globe, leaving trails of devastation and uncertainty. Fascism, already entrenched in Europe, has solidified its grip around the Baltic Sea, and alarmingly, it is gaining traction even in America, a prospect that has us worried beyond measure. Domestically, the year was marked by early mobilization, abruptly halted by Neville Chamberlain’s ill-advised reversal, only to pivot back to rearmament—an erratic course that cost us valuable time. Yet, perhaps the most pivotal moment of the year was the dramatic ousting of Chamberlain and the rise of Winston Churchill to leadership. Having him at the helm brings a sense of relief. His decisiveness and unyielding resolve are exactly what Britain needs in these perilous times. While his past is checkered—his exploits in the Boer War and his controversial role in the Gallipoli disaster come to mind—I believe he is the right man at the right time in history. I can only hope my faith in him proves well-placed as we navigate the challenges ahead.

Monday 3. January 1938

Churchill remains steadfast on the path of re-armament, wasting no time in bolstering Britain's industrial capacity for war. Plans have been approved for the construction of yet another military industrial complex, this time in South West England. This move reflects his strategic vision of decentralizing production hubs while ensuring the nation is fully prepared for the challenges looming on the horizon.

Wednesday 5. January 1938

Why now??? News from Canada: their Parliament has overturned the British North America Act, breaking a direct legislative tie with Britain and asserting full sovereignty. While this move reflects Canada’s growing independence, it raises questions for us as war looms on the horizon. Will this new autonomy strengthen the Empire's unity through respect, or weaken our collective resolve in the face of looming threats? As the world edges closer to conflict, the implications of this shift could be profound for Britain's global influence and alliances.

And then shocking news from Belgium: they have unilaterally repudiated our guarantees, effectively nullifying the mutual defense treaty between our nations. This reckless decision, clearly influenced by the growing power of the Rexist movement, is deeply concerning. Have they already forgotten how those guarantees helped save them during the Great War? To cast aside such a critical safeguard in favor of fascist manipulation is both short-sighted and alarming. It’s yet another sign of the troubling rise of fascism sweeping across Europe, further destabilizing an already fragile world. One wonders what their leaders imagine will protect them should another storm break out. This decision leaves us all on edge, watching Belgium’s fate with apprehension.

Thursday 6. January 1938

Diplomatic developments are moving at a rapid pace. News has reached us that France and Czechoslovakia have formed what is being called the "Little Entente", a mutual defense agreement aimed at bolstering their security. While it’s an understandable move given the growing threats in Europe, I can’t help but wonder why we were not included in these negotiations. Our involvement could have strengthened the pact and signaled a united front against aggression. This omission is puzzling and perhaps even concerning—it leaves us questioning the state of our alliances and the level of trust between us and our supposed partners on the Continent.

Monday 10. January 1938

The Turkish government has once again approached us with an investment portfolio, dangling a vague promise of future alliance in return for financial and material support. While the terms remain noncommittal, Churchill has decided to take the same stance as Chamberlain before him—we simply don’t have a choice in the matter. Ensuring Turkey leans toward us, even if only cautiously, is far better than risking their alignment with the Axis. It’s a pragmatic, if begrudging, move in the increasingly complex game of diplomacy that defines these tense times.

Friday 15. January 1938

Relieving news from SIS: Havelock has made it back alive! We were all growing increasingly worried that this mission would end disastrously, not only for him but for us as well, as his capture could have exposed our covert actions in Germany. No one, no matter how skilled, can hold out against interrogations from the Gestapo. Thankfully, he managed to escape their clutches and return safely. True to form, no time is being wasted—plans for the next operation are already underway. It will be fascinating to see what SIS comes up with next, given how high the stakes are becoming. Havelock’s resilience has bought us another chance.

Saturday 29. January 1938

The 1st Tank Division has been further strengthened with the addition of a mobile artillery regiment, making it an even more formidable force. Its size and capabilities are turning it into a truly colossal unit, equipped to handle a wide range of battlefield challenges. However, I can’t help but wonder if it might be too large for a single division to manage effectively. There are already whispers of a shift in strategy, with discussions about forming smaller, more flexible units, each equally equipped and capable. It’s an intriguing idea, and I’m curious to see how this approach develops as we refine our armored tactics.

Wednesday 9. February 1938

Momentous News from the Soviet Union: The Kovshov CounterrevolutionA stunning upheaval grips the Soviet Union, as Vladislav Kovshov, a disillusioned Red Army officer, leads a counterrevolution against Stalin’s regime. His forces have seized control of a vast territory, stretching from the Kola Peninsula southeastward to Semipalatinsk near the Sinkiang border, encompassing critical resources and infrastructure. The rebellion, driven by opposition to Stalin’s purges and a call to restore Leninist ideals, has gained traction among disaffected military leaders, workers, and intellectuals.

Stalin is mobilizing the NKVD and loyalist forces in a fierce effort to suppress the uprising, but the scale of Kovshov’s control poses a serious threat to Soviet stability. If this movement endures, it could reshape the Soviet Union and destabilize the balance of power in Europe and Asia. The world watches anxiously as events unfold.

Monday 14. February 1938

In a somewhat puzzling turn of events, Salazar, Portugal's so-called "benevolent dictator," has approached us with a request for a non-aggression pact. This move has left us scratching our heads, as we have always considered Portugal an important partner, with no evident reason for such a formal arrangement. However, it does raise questions about Salazar’s intentions. Could he be hedging his bets, preparing for potential involvement in the Iberian Peninsula's struggles? If so, this would be a grave miscalculation, as Portugal’s stability is key to the region and its broader alliances.

Despite these uncertainties, Churchill has decided to oblige and sign the document, seeing no harm in formalizing what is already an implicit understanding. Still, one cannot help but wonder what lies behind this move and whether it signals larger ambitions or anxieties on Salazar’s part. Only time will reveal the true motives behind this peculiar request.

Tuesday 15. February 1938

Churchill is at his best! Today, he announced that we are mobilizing once more, but this time it’s not the so-called "early mobilization" of the past. Instead, it’s being referred to as "partial mobilization", and despite the similarity in terms, this new effort is far broader in scope. Churchill has made it clear that all men may soon be required to step forward for the anticipated struggle ahead. There’s no doubt he’s preparing the nation for what’s coming, ensuring that we are ready not just in spirit but in sheer manpower. His decisive leadership is setting the tone for the challenges we will undoubtedly face.

Wednesday 16. February 1938.

News from Italy: the nation has been officially renamed the Kingdom of Italia, with Vittorio Emanuele III continuing as its ruler. One cannot help but wonder if this is a ploy to present Fascist Italy in a more benign light to the world. The fascist tendencies, however, remain deeply entrenched in the population, and of course, there are no elections scheduled to challenge their grip on power. This superficial rebranding changes nothing in regard to their aggression against Ethiopia, nor will it lead to any change in our disposition of forces in Africa, which remain prepared for any eventuality.

As for Vittorio Emanuele III, his character is one of paradoxes. Known for his diminutive stature and unassuming demeanor, he has been described as a scholarly and private man, more comfortable with books than with politics. Yet his willingness to enable the fascist regime reveals a monarch who prioritizes the survival of the throne over the principles of governance. This latest move does little to alter his reputation as a figurehead rather than a leader. For us, the stance remains clear—we will defend democracies and oppose tyranny, be it cloaked in the guise of a kingdom or an outright fascist junta. Titles and names mean nothing in the face of oppression and aggression.

Monday 21. February 1938

The rain was steady as I made my way to the office this morning, and though it felt like it might be an uneventful day, events quickly proved otherwise. By the time I left, my thoughts were swirling with all that had transpired.

Winston shared his decision to move forward with the construction of yet another military factory. It seems only natural, given the pace of developments and the growing demands we face. Every addition to our industrial capacity strengthens our position, though the strain on resources grows in turn.

The RAF brought encouraging news—the production of Shark aircraft has now reached its peak. Knowing that this vital element of our defense is operating at full capacity brings a certain reassurance, though there is always more to be done.

From the Imperial Staff came confirmation that the personal equipment for our troops has been successfully fielded. It is a step forward, and one we hope will enhance the readiness and morale of the men in the field.

Lastly, it was decided to direct our research efforts toward the development of submachine guns. They come at a greater cost, but their effectiveness in combat could prove indispensable. It is a calculated decision, one that reflects the evolving nature of modern warfare.

The weight of these choices lingers as I sit here now. Every decision feels like part of a larger puzzle, one we are racing to piece together before the picture fully reveals itself. The rain continues outside, a constant companion to these thoughts. Tomorrow, no doubt, will bring more.

Tuesday 22. February 1938

The situation for the Guanxi Clique is increasingly dire, with their remaining territory reduced to their capital, Nanning. Encircled on all sides, they have nevertheless managed to withstand the relentless onslaught for several weeks. Meanwhile, China, seemingly confident that the Guanxi Clique is a spent force, has shifted its focus back to the north, targeting Communist China under the leadership of Mao Zedong. Mao, born in 1893 in Hunan Province, is a revolutionary who has reshaped Marxist theory to suit China’s predominantly agrarian society. Rising to prominence during the arduous Long March of 1934-1935, Mao proved himself a resilient leader and an astute strategist, solidifying his authority within the Communist Party. His leadership style, characterized by guerrilla warfare and grassroots mobilization, has allowed the Communists to endure and adapt despite numerous setbacks. As China turns its might against Mao's forces, the question remains whether his resourcefulness and unwavering vision can withstand the intensifying pressure.

Thursday 3. March 1938

Up until now, we have been self-sufficient in raw materials for the production of military equipment. However, the construction of new military industrial complexes and the ramping up of production lines have led to shortages for the first time. Aluminium, in particular, is in short supply, and we must now trade for this vital resource. In line with our policy of prioritizing trade within the British Empire, a deal was signed today with British Malaya, with Sir Shenton Thomas, the Governor and High Commissioner, putting pen to paper. Sir Shenton, known for his steady hand in managing Malaya’s rich resources, has ensured that this critical agreement will bolster both our efforts and the empire's shared strength.

Saturday 5. March 1938

Today brought an unexpected yet thoroughly fascinating experience—a visit to SIS for the staff of the Coordination Bureau. Given the organization's famously secretive nature, it was a rare privilege to gain even a small glimpse into their methods and operations. The day was both informative and enjoyable, offering a unique insight into the vital work they carry out.

One of the highlights was being shown invisible ink, a tool that feels more like something out of fiction than reality. To think that this very method is actively being employed by our agents in Germany was nothing short of astonishing. The ingenuity and resourcefulness of their techniques left a strong impression on all of us.

We also learned about their plans for the future. SIS intends to establish localized agent training centres, a step that should greatly enhance their ability to recruit operatives who are well-suited to the specific areas in which they will operate. It’s a logical and forward-thinking move, one that promises to expand both the effectiveness and reach of their operations.

All in all, it was an enlightening day, a rare opportunity to peek behind the veil of one of the most clandestine organizations within our system. It left us with a newfound appreciation for their work and its significance to our broader efforts.

Tuesday 8. March 1938

Today we received news that future naval vessels will be equipped with improved anti-air capabilities. This advancement reflects the growing importance of addressing airborne threats, which are becoming an increasingly significant factor in modern warfare. The decision underscores our commitment to ensuring our fleet remains versatile and prepared for the challenges ahead. It’s a reassuring step forward, one that will undoubtedly enhance the survivability and effectiveness of our ships in the face of evolving enemy tactics.

Tuesday 22. March 1938

Today brought another announcement in what’s becoming almost routine during these times of mobilization. A new production line for Hurricane fighters was unveiled, ensuring we strengthen our air capabilities. Alongside this, plans for another military industrial complex in the West Midlands were revealed, bolstering our capacity to meet growing demands. Steps like these are becoming essential as preparations intensify.

Monday 11. April 1938

Today marked the announcement of a significant political development: Transleithania and Cisleithania have officially formed an alliance, aptly named the Habsburg Alliance. The connection is fitting, as both nations are led by members of the Habsburg family, albeit distantly related. This move solidifies ties between the two states and harks back to the days of their shared history within the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It certainly puts a dent into what we presume is the German expansionist agenda, as this alliance could act as a counterbalance to their ambitions in the region. How Germany will react remains to be seen.

Wednesday 13. April 1938

Troubling news from South Africa today, as they seem to be following Canada’s lead in distancing themselves from the British Empire. Prime Minister J.B.M. Herzog has been notably secretive about his intentions, holding his cards close to his chest. Herzog, a seasoned statesman and advocate for South African autonomy, has long championed policies to reduce British influence and promote Afrikaner nationalism. His leadership has been pivotal in navigating South Africa’s delicate balance between loyalty to the Empire and asserting its own identity. We will need to monitor this situation carefully, as it could have significant implications for imperial cohesion.

Wednesday 20. April 1938

Today, Churchill delivered a powerful and stirring speech in Parliament, once again showcasing his unparalleled skill as an orator. He made it clear that there would be no more appeasement—Britain and the Empire will stand firm in upholding democracies and democratic values wherever they are threatened. His words were a rallying cry for strength and resolve in uncertain times. Churchill also announced a significant boost to the construction of military industrial complexes, aligning with the ongoing partial mobilization. It was a decisive and resolute moment, setting the tone for the path ahead.

Thursday 21. April 1938

We always suspected something was brewing in Portugal, but today’s announcement was truly unexpected. Portugal and Brazil have officially unified under the "United Kingdoms of Brazil and Portugal," a bold and historic move. The union is being led by Pedro de Alcântara, an influential figure whose lineage ties deeply to both nations. A descendant of Brazilian emperors and Portuguese royalty, Pedro de Alcântara embodies the shared history of the two countries. Known for his diplomatic skills and vision, he has long advocated for closer ties between Brazil and Portugal, though few anticipated it would culminate in outright unification. This is likely good news for Britain, as we maintain strong relationships with both nations, which could further solidify our influence in the Atlantic and beyond.

Friday 22. April 1938

News from across the globe paints a picture of conflict and resilience. Mexico City has been retaken by government forces, a significant development that we suspect could mark a turning point in their civil war. Meanwhile, in China, the city of Nanning remains defiantly held by the Guanxi Clique despite relentless assaults. However, government forces are reportedly making some progress against the Communists in the north, shifting their focus with modest success.

Elsewhere, the Norwegian civil war drags on without resolution, as do the troubles in the Iberian Peninsula and the struggles in Chile. All these conflicts seem locked in stalemates, their outcomes as uncertain as ever. The world feels like a powder keg, with so many fires burning simultaneously and no end in sight.

Saturday 23. April 1938

Yugoslavia has officially joined the "Little Entente," which now consists of three nations: France, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia. This alliance, originally formed to counterbalance potential threats in Central Europe, has taken on new significance with the addition of Yugoslavia. The move strengthens its collective position and signals a united front against any aggression in the region. With France’s influence and the strategic importance of Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia, this alliance could prove a formidable force in maintaining stability—or at least resistance—amid Europe’s rising tensions.

On another note, the Imperial Staff has announced that the Lewis 2-inch mortar is to be introduced to all infantry maneuver units. This addition is expected to significantly strengthen our infantry forces, providing them with greater firepower and tactical flexibility on the battlefield. It’s a practical and much-needed improvement, ensuring our troops are better equipped for the challenges they may face.

Thursday 28. April 1938

The Imperial Staff announced today that all infantry divisions will be strengthened with the addition of an artillery battalion. This marks a decisive step toward embracing combined warfare as the cornerstone of our future military strategy. The integration of artillery with infantry units will enhance battlefield coordination and firepower, making our forces more adaptable and effective in the face of modern combat challenges. However, we currently do not have enough artillery pieces to populate all divisions, which means there will be a slight backlog for the next few weeks. Steps are being taken to address this shortfall as quickly as possible.

The path towards intervention continues. May to August 1938

Tuesday 17. May 1938

Advancements have been made in the steel protection of our tanks, and the design of a new type of engine, a crucial improvement to enhance their durability in battle. However, the more significant development is the decision to begin research on a medium tank variant. This initiative is specifically aimed at countering the German Panzers, which have shown formidable capabilities. The move reflects a proactive approach to ensuring our armored forces can match and surpass those of potential adversaries, a necessary step as tensions continue to escalate across Europe.

Thursday 26. May 1938

Disturbing news from the United States, where the latest polls show fascist tendencies on the rise, now reaching a staggering 30%. This alarming trend has been exemplified by Charles Lindbergh’s recent flight to Nazi Germany, where his open admiration for their aviation advancements and policies has sparked both controversy and concern. Lindbergh’s influence, as a national hero, lends dangerous legitimacy to these sentiments, highlighting the growing divisions within the American public and the global reach of fascist ideologies.

Monday 30. May 1938

The Imperial Staff announced the raising of the first Motorized Division today, marking a significant step in modernizing our forces. Initially, the division will consist of six battalions of infantry with support elements, including artillery. However, the exact composition of the force is still under consideration as planners evaluate the best structure to ensure its effectiveness. Mobility will be key to this new unit's strategy, and the entire force will be equipped with modern trucks to ensure rapid deployment and operational flexibility. This move underscores our commitment to adapting to the demands of modern warfare, with speed and firepower at the forefront.

Thursday 2. June 1938

The ever-embattled city of Mexico has fallen back into the hands of the Military Junta. Our earlier optimism that government forces were gaining the upper hand now seems premature. The swift reversal highlights the volatile nature of this civil war, where control shifts rapidly and decisively. With the city once again under Junta control, the balance of power remains uncertain, and the conflict's outcome is far from resolved.

Tuesday 7. June 1938

The last of the old Blackburn Sharks on our carriers have now been phased out and replaced with the more modern variant. This upgrade significantly enhances our naval aviation capabilities. The retired aircraft will not go to waste, as they are set to be sold on the international market, potentially generating revenue and fostering goodwill with other nations. It's a small but important step in maintaining our technological edge at sea.

Thursday 9. June 1938

More troubling news from the United States as Alf Landon, a key figure in the rising fascist movement, has begun raising what is being called the "Free Corps." This paramilitary organization is a blatant copy of the Nazi SA units and represents a dangerous escalation in America’s political unrest. Landon surely knows that such a move only increases the likelihood of a civil war, and it appears he is bolstering his chances of success by preparing for violent conflict. The situation grows more concerning by the day, and its implications could have far-reaching consequences for the world.

Monday 13. June 1938

The Little Entente continues to expand, with Romania now joining the alliance alongside France, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia. This growing coalition is clearly aiming to counterbalance threats in Central and Eastern Europe. However, Winston and the government remain steadfast in their stance, showing no signs of willingness to align Britain with the alliance. While the Entente’s expansion is notable, our focus appears to remain on strengthening our own position rather than committing to collective agreements abroad.

Thursday 23. June 1938

The midget submarine has officially entered production, though at a slight cost to the production lines of our destroyers. This new addition to our naval capabilities represents an intriguing step forward in underwater warfare. Its compact size and specialized purpose could provide unique tactical advantages, though its effectiveness remains to be seen. It will be interesting to watch how this innovation develops and what impact it might have on future operations.

Wednesday 29. June 1938

Three more factories came online today, further bolstering our industrial capacity. Two of them have been allocated to artillery production, while the third will support the Hurricane production line, ensuring our air capabilities remain strong. Meanwhile, Winston has been speaking more frequently about the need to secure additional oil supplies for the future. While he hasn’t shared specific plans, I suspect this could mean taking action in the Middle East—perhaps focusing on Iraq and Iran, both rich in the resources we increasingly need. It’s clear that energy security is becoming a priority as we prepare for the challenges ahead.

Thursday 30. June 1938

We awoke to troubling news this morning with the results of the provincial elections in India. The Swaraj movement made significant gains, a clear indication of the growing push towards independence. The British government wasted no time in responding, issuing a firm statement that this is not the time for such a shift and that any further transfer of authority is entirely out of the question. Tensions are undoubtedly rising, and this development will surely test our resolve and strategy in maintaining the stability of the empire.

Friday 1. July 1938

And as we suspected, Italy has subjugated Albania, forcing King Zog to abdicate. Reports suggest that Albania is now reduced to a mere personal union under Italy’s control. This is yet another victim of Italy’s relentless expansionist ambitions, a pattern that shows no signs of slowing. The question now looms: what’s next? Will Greece be the next target of Italy´s imperial dreams? The region grows more unstable with each of Italy’s moves, and the implications for the balance of power are deeply concerning.

Saturday 9. July 1938

Churchill announced today that Maxwell Aitken, also known as Lord Beaverbrook, has been selected to take charge of organizing and overseeing our mobilization efforts. Aitken’s background as a successful businessman and media magnate makes him an excellent choice for this critical role. His reputation for efficiency, resourcefulness, and a no-nonsense approach to management will likely streamline the mobilization process and accelerate the construction of military industrial complexes. With his proven ability to cut through bureaucracy and deliver results, Aitken’s leadership is expected to bring much-needed focus and urgency to our preparations.

Tuesday 12. July 1938

With the production of second-generation Shark aircraft now exceeding carrier capacity, it has been decided to scale back their production to a minimum. The freed-up production lines will be repurposed to increase output for artillery and Hurricane fighter aircraft, both critical to our growing needs. Additionally, a new Close Air Support aircraft, the Hector, is set to enter production. This two-man aircraft features two bomb bays designed to support troops on the ground. While it cannot function as a fighter, it is equipped with a defensive turret for protection, making it a valuable addition to our operational capabilities. These changes reflect a strategic pivot toward meeting diverse combat requirements.

Saturday 23. July 1938

Another military factory has been completed, marking yet another step in strengthening our industrial base. With this milestone achieved, the focus now shifts to enhancing air defense capabilities in the Midlands. This region, vital to our production and infrastructure, requires robust protection to safeguard against potential aerial threats. Efforts will likely include the installation of anti-aircraft batteries and radar systems to ensure readiness for any eventuality.

Monday 25. July 1938

Charles Goodeve, the brilliant mind behind the midget submarine, presented an intriguing proposal to the cabinet today. On behalf of the Naval Engineering Facilities, he pitched the idea of researching replenishment at sea—a concept aimed at extending the operational reach of our global naval forces. While it is still too early to predict how such a system might take shape, the cabinet has given the green light to explore the idea further. If successful, this could mark a revolutionary advancement in naval logistics, ensuring our fleet remains effective and sustained even far from home ports.

Tuesday 2. August 1938

Troubling news from the Baltics today, as the fascists continue to consolidate their power. White Finland and Vapsid Estonia have unified into a single state, led by the Estonian fascist Artur Sirk. This development is particularly concerning as the new state is firmly allied with Nazi Germany, further bolstering the Axis influence in the region. The unification strengthens the fascist presence in Northern Europe and poses a direct challenge to stability in the area. The implications for our strategy and the broader balance of power are deeply worrying.

Monday 8. August 1938

The first aircraft have arrived in Matrouh for training under the newly established 17th Squadron. Though the squadron currently consists of only two aircraft, this marks an important step in assessing how they will perform under harsh desert conditions. In addition, it has been decided to deploy the 1st Squadron, equipped with Hurricanes, to undergo similar training. This dual effort will provide invaluable insights into operating under desert conditions and ensure our air forces are prepared for any potential conflicts in such challenging environments.

Tuesday 9. August 1938

In response to the latest Italian aggression against Albania, concerns are growing that Greece may be their next target. Winston has declared that enough is enough, announcing today that the independence of Greece is now formally guaranteed by Britain. This move is a clear warning to Italy, signaling that any further aggression will not be tolerated. While we hope this guarantee will act as a sufficient deterrent, Winston has made it clear that we are prepared to back this commitment with force if necessary. The stakes are high, but this decisive stance may be the only way to halt further expansion in the region.

Thursday 11. August 1938

Another Habsburg has stepped onto the stage of European politics. The former Czechoslovakia has been reconstituted as the Kingdom of Bohemia, Moravia, and Silesia under the rule of Albrecht Franz von Habsburg-Lothringen. It comes as little surprise that this new kingdom has allied itself with the other Habsburg-led states, Cisleithania and Transleithania, forming a stronger and more cohesive Habsburg Alliance. This consolidation of power further reshapes the political landscape of Central Europe, and its long-term implications are yet to be fully understood.

Friday 12. August 1938

Advances in tank research continue, with progress being made in both armor protection and an innovative concept called sloped armor. This design involves angling the armor plates, which increases the effective thickness and enhances the tank’s ability to deflect incoming projectiles. By reducing the likelihood of penetration, sloped armor significantly improves survivability without adding excessive weight. Winston Churchill has shown great interest in all matters related to tanks, and some even say he was instrumental in their development during the Great War. His enthusiasm and insight will no doubt continue to drive advancements in this critical field.

Thursday 18. August 1938

The RAF is turning its focus to research on the survivability of its air arm. Over lunch at the club, a friend shared that the RAF is now concentrating on studies to improve pilot safety and survival rates. It’s a wise approach—after all, one can have an endless supply of fighters, but without skilled pilots, the force is rendered ineffective. Ensuring the survival of these invaluable men is as critical as the aircraft they fly, and it’s heartening to know this is being given the attention it deserves.

Tuesday 30. August 1938

Porfirio Escandón announced today the formation of an "Hispanic Alliance," a coalition that appears to be a club of autocratic nations in the Western Hemisphere with clear fascist tendencies. The alliance has declared its mission to combat leftist ideologies on the continent and resist any foreign interference. It’s hard not to see this announcement as a potential act of desperation, perhaps aimed at rallying allies to assist in the ongoing civil war. So far, no Spanish-speaking nation in the region has pledged support for the idea, but the situation bears close watching, as this could signal a troubling new direction for the hemisphere.

Wednesday 31. August 1938

In a highly secretive meeting today, I learned that we are constructing an airfield in Jordan. While it was not stated explicitly, the implications were clear to everyone present. This move signals preparations to apply force in Iraq, should it become necessary, to secure our vital oil supplies for the future. The urgency of ensuring energy security is unmistakable, and this development marks a significant step toward safeguarding our strategic interests in the region. The weight of these decisions is palpable, as they may shape the course of events to come.

Securing Oil at all costs. September to December 1938

Friday 2. September 1938

At a conference in Paris today, a group of communist delegates announced the formation of the Fourth International. Heavily influenced by Trotsky’s theories, this movement positions itself as a direct challenge to Stalin’s dominance in global communism. With the counterrevolution against Stalin already raging, the timing of this announcement suggests an effort to capitalize on the growing discontent within the communist ranks. How this schism will reshape the ideological battle within communism and its broader implications for global politics remains to be seen.

Wednesday 7. September 1938

Churchill has made the decisive call to take Iraq by force, aiming to secure a government favorable to us and, more importantly, to guarantee the oil supplies we so critically need. He is entirely correct about the dire oil situation—we simply do not have enough reserves to operate the fleet at full capacity for any sustained period. Such a vulnerability is unacceptable, especially with the looming prospect of a global conflict.

Monty and his Africa Corps have been tasked with leading the operation, and he has been given a week to come up with an operational plan. He is to coordinate closely on any special operations employed with Field Marshal Slim, who has been reassigned to take over the newly created Special Operations Command. Replacing Slim at the Home Command is now Field Marshal Alan Brooke. While Monty is understandably unhappy about losing the Paras and the Royal Marines to Slim's command, the chance to finally prepare for action seems to have quieted his usual protests. This is a bold move, but one that feels necessary in the face of mounting uncertainties.

Thursday 8. September 1938

The so-called "Quit India" movement has issued a direct call for the United Kingdom to leave the country, sparking swift action on our part. In a series of dawn raids across India, several leaders of the movement were arrested, demonstrating our resolve to maintain order and British authority. However, Special Branch reports that many of the movement’s leaders remain at large, posing a significant threat in the near and medium term. While today’s actions may have disrupted their immediate plans, it is clear that this challenge to our presence in India is far from over.

Monday 19. September 1938

It took Monty and Slim a few extra days, but the operational plan for Iraq is now finalized. The strategy centers around a three-pronged attack, with the first arm designated as Operation Manna, striking Iraq from Jordan. This force, under the command of General Miles Dempsey, will operate as the 5th Army Group and will consist of five divisions: the 4th and 5th Infantry Divisions, the 5th Cavalry Brigade, the 51st Highland Division, and the Australian 1st Armoured Division. Their initial objective is to push eastward and secure the West Bank of the Euphrates River, setting the stage for further operations.

At the same time, Operation Gamma Fire will commence with a bold airborne assault. The 2nd and 3rd Para will drop at Rumadyiah, while the 1st and 4th Para will land in the Al Hajara desert region to the south. The expectation is to take the Iraqi forces by surprise and effectively cut off what we estimate to be a force of three divisions stationed near the Jordanian border. Deprived of supplies, these troops should founder relatively quickly, clearing the path for the main thrust of the campaign.

The other actions are concentrated in the south. As part of Operation Manna, the 4th Army Group, under General Jack Campbell, will launch an attack from Kuwait into Al Hajara’s western flank. The Army Group is composed of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Infantry Divisions, the 6th Cavalry Brigade, and our new 1st Tank Division. Their objective is to move swiftly north along the western bank of the Euphrates and eventually link up with the paras. Reports suggest this area is lightly defended, with only one division present. Additionally, the group will consider opportunistically moving elements northeast in an attempt to encircle Basrah, Iraq’s only port.

Simultaneously, the Royal Marines, with their three divisions, will attempt an amphibious landing to seize Basrah or at least pin down the two Iraqi divisions stationed there. RAF No. 5 Squadron will achieve air superiority from the newly constructed airfield in Kuwait, while No. 8 Squadron will provide close air support for the advancing forces.

Air support across the theater will be critical. RAF No. 2 Squadron, equipped with Hurricane aircraft, will secure air superiority from the secret airfield in Jordan, with No. 3 Squadron doing the same from Palestine. Though the Fairey Gordon aircraft lack the range for extensive close air support, the 10 newly fielded Hector aircraft will provide as much support as possible.

Moving an estimated 120,000 men for this operation is an enormous undertaking and will require significant time and coordination. Monty estimates that the attack can occur no sooner than October 20th. This ambitious and complex plan demands meticulous preparation, but if executed successfully, it could decisively secure our objectives in Iraq.

Saturday 1. October 1938

General Jock Campbell has taken ill but in all haste was replaced with General Oliver Leese, a harsh but capable leader for the job.

Sunday 2. October 1938

The port seizure by the Royal Marines in Basrah will receive critical support from the 2nd Carrier Group, which is set to deploy from the Mediterranean to the Persian Gulf. This naval force will provide air cover, reconnaissance, and additional firepower to ensure the success of the amphibious landing. With the carriers in position, the operation gains a significant edge, enhancing both the Marines’ effectiveness and their chances of quickly securing the port. This coordination between naval and ground forces underscores the scale and complexity of the campaign.

Wednesday 5. October 1938

Our intelligence on Iraqi troop dispositions remains limited, which complicates our planning. SIS now estimates that there are two divisions stationed along the Jordanian border, one of which is reportedly an elite mountain division. However, we have no concrete information about the size of these divisions. In the south, it appears the Iraqis have reinforced their western flank with another division, bringing the total to two divisions of unknown size, while two additional divisions remain in Basrah. This is believed to represent the bulk of Iraq’s total military strength.

As for airpower, the Iraqis are estimated to field between 15 and 34 aircraft, likely older fighter models that should pose little threat to our operations. Iraq does not operate a navy, meaning we will maintain total dominance in the Persian Gulf, a critical advantage for our amphibious operations and supply lines. Despite the gaps in intelligence, these assessments provide a clearer picture of the challenges ahead and reinforce our confidence in the superiority of our forces.

Monday 10. October 1938

Haile Selassie has formally requested overlordship of Eritrea should the territories be recaptured from the Italians. Given the historical claim Ethiopia holds over the region, the decision was made to agree to this promise. It is a pragmatic move, aligning with our broader strategy of securing allies and fostering goodwill in the region. This commitment may prove instrumental in strengthening Ethiopia’s resolve and cooperation in the ongoing struggle against Italian aggression.

Tuesday 11. October 1938

The 59th Staffordshire Infantry Division (motorized) was officially fielded today and will immediately join the 1st Army Group in Egypt. There was some discussion about deploying this highly capable division for the upcoming assault on Iraq, but it was ultimately decided that they require additional training to achieve the necessary level of readiness. For now, they will remain in reserve in Egypt, ready to be deployed if the situation in Iraq takes an unfavorable turn. This strategic positioning ensures we have a reliable backup should unforeseen challenges arise during the campaign. It was however decided to start raising three additional divisions of this type.

Saturday 15. October 1938

Monty has reported that he needs another seven days before the forces are fully prepared for the assault on Iraq. The delay stems from the Royal Marines requiring additional time to finalize their preparations for the Basrah operation. Monty, in his typical fashion, has been giving Slim a hard time over this, though one suspects it’s more a matter of impatience than genuine concern.

Meanwhile, I can see the weight of the decision to proceed or not is bearing heavily on Winston. The memory of Gallipoli no doubt lingers in his mind, a reminder of how high the stakes are when undertaking such complex operations. The pressure of ensuring success while avoiding past mistakes is palpable, and it’s clear this moment is testing his resolve.

Monday 17. October 1938

Taking a moment to step away from the looming war in Iraq, there is some positive news on the home front. A breakthrough in excavation technology has significantly increased the yield of our mining operations, a much-needed boost to our resource production. This development strengthens our industrial base and ensures better support for our ongoing and future efforts. With this success, the focus now shifts to researching advanced machine tools, aiming to streamline and accelerate production processes. These advancements will be critical in maintaining the momentum of our preparations in the face of growing challenges.

Thursday 20. October 1938

At an incredibly challenging time, General Oliver Leese has fallen ill and must be replaced without delay, jeopardizing the timeline of the Iraq operation, now only days away. General William Platt has been appointed to take command immediately, stepping into a critical role at the eleventh hour. While Platt is a capable officer, the sudden transition leaves little time for him to fully familiarize himself with the intricate operational plan. We can only hope that his adaptability and leadership will be enough to ensure the operation proceeds without further delays. It is yet another reminder of the unpredictable nature of military endeavors.

Saturday 22. October 1938

A signal came through from Monty and Slim today—the force is ready, and they are requesting the go-ahead order. After careful consideration, Winston has given the green light, and the attack is scheduled to commence at 0400 tomorrow morning, October 23rd. We shall all be anxiously awaiting updates as the operation unfolds.

Fortunately, the relentless sandstorms that have plagued the region over the past weeks have finally subsided, providing more favorable conditions for the assault—at least as favorable as one can hope for in the harsh environment of desert and heat. The moment has arrived, and now the success of our preparations will be put to the test. The stakes could not be higher.

On another note altogether, British Malaya reports that they have fielded their 3. Infantry Brigade. Good news as this brigade will join Asia Command in the region.

Sunday 23. October 1938

I arrived at the office early this morning, anxiously awaiting updates from the frontlines as the Iraq operation began. The initial reports are encouraging, with progress being made on several fronts. However, there are notable setbacks. For reasons yet unclear, the planned air assault has not been initiated, leaving a key element of the operation unfulfilled.

Additionally, the Basrah garrison unexpectedly launched a counterattack against our positions in Kuwait. This has forced the Royal Marines to delay their amphibious landing operation as they focus on repelling the assault. These complications underscore the unpredictability of war, but for now, the overall tone remains cautiously optimistic as we await further developments.

Monday 24. October 1938

Operation Gamma Fire was a resounding success, even though it was initiated later than planned. The airborne assault has effectively cut off the two Iraqi divisions near the Jordanian border from any supplies, leaving them stranded and vulnerable. Seizing the opportunity, Slim has made the bold decision to push the paras north, east, and south into the Mosul and Baghdad regions.

The hope is that resistance will be minimal, allowing us to capture the capital swiftly and bring this conflict to an early conclusion. To support this rapid advance, our transport squadron has been retasked to provide critical aerial supply lines for the paratroopers. The momentum is now firmly in our favor, and all eyes are on the success of this daring push.

Wednesday 26. October 1938

The campaign in Iraq continues to unfold with mixed fortunes. The 3rd Para has successfully crossed the Euphrates and is advancing north toward Mosul. However, the 4th Para, after reaching the Euphrates, encountered resistance from the eastern bank while attempting to cross. They have been ordered to halt their advance, dig in on the west bank, and await reinforcements before proceeding.

Meanwhile, significant progress has been made on the Jordanian border. The Battle of Al-Hajara concluded decisively, with both Iraqi divisions surrendering after suffering over 12,000 casualties and prisoners combined. Our own losses in this engagement were remarkably light, amounting to just 233 men—a testament to the effectiveness of our strategy and forces.

In Kuwait, the counterattack by the Basrah garrison was successfully repulsed, but it came at a higher cost. We suffered 446 casualties, though Iraqi losses are estimated at over a thousand. The operation is progressing steadily, but the toll of these battles serves as a stark reminder of the price of war.

Friday 28. October 1938

The campaign continues with notable developments on multiple fronts. The Iraqi counterattack from Najaf has failed, with our forces sustaining 60 casualties compared to 700 on their side. In response, General Platt has ordered an offensive on Najaf with the objective of cutting off Basrah, a critical move that could significantly weaken the Iraqi position in the south.

The Royal Marines, adapting to the evolving situation, are now preparing to attack Basrah from the ground rather than by sea. Their assault commenced this evening, primarily to pin down Iraqi forces and prevent reinforcements from being sent to Najaf.

In the north, 3rd Para continues its march toward Mosul and Erbil, both of which appear to be undefended—a promising sign that we may secure these key cities without resistance. However, the 4th Para remains under fire from Iraqi forces on the east bank of the Euphrates. Despite this, they are holding their position firmly, with relief from General Dempsey's forces en route to bolster their efforts.

The operation is progressing steadily, but the coordination required across such a vast and diverse theater is a constant challenge. Success in these engagements will hinge on maintaining momentum and exploiting the weaknesses in the Iraqi defenses.

Saturday 29. October 1938

Significant progress was made today in the Iraq campaign. The 1st Tank Division entered Najaf and secured the city with remarkable efficiency, suffering no losses while inflicting approximately 700 casualties on the Iraqi defenders. This victory cuts a vital connection to Basrah, putting additional pressure on the Iraqi forces in the south.

Meanwhile, the 1st Para is advancing northeast toward the Euphrates without encountering any resistance, a promising development that suggests Iraqi forces in the area are either retreating or too disorganized to mount a defense.

Momentum is firmly on our side, and with these successes, the prospects of achieving a swift and decisive conclusion to the campaign grow stronger by the hour. All efforts now focus on consolidating these gains and pressing forward to further weaken the enemy's hold.

While the campaign in Iraq dominates attention, there is excellent news on the home front as well. The shadow scheme factories are now coming into play, providing us with four additional production lines across the board. This expansion significantly bolsters our capacity to produce the equipment and materials needed to sustain current operations and prepare for future conflicts. It is a timely development, ensuring that our forces remain well-supplied and that our industrial strength keeps pace with the demands of modern warfare.

Sunday 30 October 1938

The situation in Iraq continues to evolve, presenting both triumphs and challenges. In the south, the 2nd Para’s advance across the Euphrates has been blocked by Iraqi forces, forcing them to switch to a defensive posture. The logistical strain is becoming acute, with reports of several units, including the Para’s and elements of the 5th Army Group, being dangerously out of supply. Addressing these supply issues is now a critical priority.

Despite these difficulties, the Royal Marines have successfully taken Basrah with minimal casualties and are continuing their push northward, consolidating control over the region.

In the north, the 3rd Para has captured Mosul with no resistance and is now advancing toward Erbil, which appears undefended. The northern theater is effectively ours, providing a strong base for further operations. While the logistical challenges loom large, the progress being made on the ground is undeniably encouraging. A concerted effort will be needed to ensure our forces remain supplied and able to maintain their momentum.

Tuesday 1. November 1938

The operation in Iraq is progressing rapidly, with key movements reshaping the battlefield. The 1st Para is advancing on Karbala, which appears to be undefended, while simultaneously being tasked with pinning down Iraqi forces attempting to retreat north. Their efforts are crucial to ensuring the success of broader encirclement strategies.

The 5th Army Group, supported by the 4th Para, is advancing eastward into the area between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers, capitalizing on the Royal Marines’ pressure from the south, which has pinned Iraqi forces in place. This maneuver has allowed the 5th Army Group to cross the Euphrates unopposed.

In the north, the 3rd Para has taken Erbil without resistance and is now moving southeast to capture Sulemanyah. The entire northern theater is falling under our control.

Meanwhile, the 1st Tank Division continues its unopposed march northeast toward the Iranian border, further isolating Iraqi forces in the south. Encirclement of these divisions is imminent, and their supply lines are effectively cut.

The 2nd Para, encountering significant resistance in its effort to cross the Euphrates, has been ordered to switch to a defensive posture. Their role remains critical in maintaining pressure on Iraqi positions while the other elements press forward.

Momentum is undoubtedly on our side, but the challenges of coordinating such a large-scale operation persist. The encirclement of Iraqi forces in the south could be the decisive moment we have been waiting for, bringing the end of this conflict closer.

Friday 4. November 1938

The situation in Iraq is advancing decisively in our favor. The 3rd Para has successfully taken Sulemanyah and is now moving south to encircle a single Iraqi division attempting to escape to the west, already pinned by the 2nd Para. In the south, the Royal Marines are holding firm, pinning five Iraqi divisions that are now at significant risk of being completely encircled.

The 4th Army Group continues its push northward to close the encirclement, with steady progress being reported. Enemy casualties are mounting rapidly, with an estimated 19,000 losses so far compared to our relatively minimal casualties of around 1,000. The scale of success is becoming apparent, but the focus remains on consolidating these gains and completing the encirclement.

On the homefront, there is exciting news of a breakthrough in the design of a medium tank chassis. Blueprints for this new tank are expected to be unveiled soon, promising to enhance our armored capabilities significantly. This development is a timely boost as we prepare for future challenges, even while the current campaign nears a decisive conclusion.

Monday 7. November 1938

Significant progress has been made with the capture of the large airbase south of Baghdad. This strategic asset allows us to move air assets closer to the fight, further consolidating our total air supremacy. So far, Iraqi resistance in the air has been negligible, with their aircraft largely staying grounded out of fear. However, we did lose one transport aircraft to enemy fire, though we managed to shoot down one of their support aircraft in return.

On the ground, the Iraqi division north of Baghdad has been successfully encircled, further tightening our grip on the battlefield. However, resistance is beginning to stiffen, and the rapid pace of earlier advances has slowed. The Iraqis are clearly making their stand, and while the momentum remains with us, this phase of the campaign may prove more challenging as we press toward final objectives. Nonetheless, the capture of the airbase and continued successes on the ground are critical steps toward securing ultimate victory.

Thursday 10. November 1938

Baghdad is now fully encircled, with the city defended by two Iraqi divisions. The capital's fall seems imminent, marking a crucial turning point in the campaign. However, the progress has come at a cost. Our forces have suffered approximately 3,000 casualties thus far, a sobering reminder of the price of war.

In contrast, Iraqi losses are staggering, with an estimated 80,000 troops either killed or taken as prisoners of war. The scale of these losses has severely weakened their capacity to resist, and the end of this conflict appears to be within reach. All focus now turns to securing Baghdad and finalizing the campaign with as little additional loss of life as possible.

Sunday 13. November 1938

Today marks a historic moment—the Iraqi forces have formally surrendered to British forces. The capitulation was signed this morning in Baghdad, with General Montgomery representing our side and General Karim al-Rashid signing on behalf of the Iraqi military. General al-Rashid, a gentleman in both demeanor and spirit, displayed great humility in defeat, acknowledging the inevitability of the outcome while expressing hope for a peaceful resolution to Iraq’s future under British guidance.

Monty, in a gesture of respect and magnanimity, invited General al-Rashid to lunch immediately following the ceremony. The atmosphere was surprisingly cordial, with both men exchanging reflections on the campaign and their shared experiences as soldiers. Monty’s humility in victory was evident, as he refrained from triumphalism, instead focusing on the professionalism and courage displayed by both sides.

On a practical note, the success of the campaign has begun to alleviate our pressing oil shortage. With control of Iraq’s oil fields now firmly in our hands, our ability to sustain both the fleet and future operations is significantly improved. Iraq is now referred to as British Iraq, the newest member of the British Empire and an official ally.

The new administration will be led by Abd al-Malik Ibn Hisham, a respected statesman and former governor of Basrah. Fictionally, Ibn Hisham is portrayed as a pragmatic and reform-minded leader, known for his ability to bridge tribal divisions and foster modernization efforts. His background as an educated diplomat and a moderate voice in Iraqi politics makes him a suitable choice for leading the nation under British guidance. His role will be pivotal in stabilizing Iraq, integrating it into the Empire’s framework, and ensuring cooperation in securing vital resources. Today’s developments mark not just the end of conflict but the dawn of a new chapter for both Iraq and the British Empire.

Monday 14. November 1938

The adrenaline and excitement following our successful campaign in Iraq left little time to process or write about the monumental events that unfolded over the past weekend. Now, with a clearer mind, it’s time to dig into these earth-shaking developments.

First, the Second American Civil War has erupted. Yes, you read that right—our former colonies are once again at war with themselves. While not entirely unexpected given the increasingly volatile political situation, the shock remains palpable. A faction calling itself the Constitutional States of America has risen in rebellion, led by Edmund Early, an unexpected figure to take the stage. Early, a former professor of constitutional law at Harvard, built a reputation as a staunch advocate for democratic values and institutional integrity. Initially a fringe voice within the Republican Party, he rose to prominence as the political climate in the United States grew increasingly unstable. Known for his sharp intellect and persuasive rhetoric, Early has united various democratic factions under the banner of preserving the Constitution and resisting fascist influence.

The Constitutionalists control the west coast states (California, Oregon, and Washington), the northwest (including Maryland and Pennsylvania), New England, and New York. Opposing them is the remaining United States, now rebranded as the American Junta, led by Alf Landon. Landon’s regime embraces a fascist-Non-Aligned agenda, with fascism clearly dominating. The Junta holds the vast interior and the entirety of the south, creating a stark and polarized division within the nation. How Winston and Britain will respond to this is anyone's guess, but the implications for global stability are profound.

As if that were not enough, Germany has declared war on the Habsburg-led states of Cisleithania, Transleithania, and the Kingdom of Moravia, Silesia, and Bohemia. The assault is comprehensive, with attacks launched on all fronts against these monarchist states. The coordination and timing are impossible to ignore—this appears to be a well-organized fascist offensive designed to destabilize not only Central Europe but also any remaining pockets of resistance to their agenda.

This weekend will surely go down in history as a turning point, one that will shape the course of events for years to come. With crises erupting on both sides of the Atlantic, the world feels like it is teetering on the edge of chaos. The coming days will reveal whether order can be restored or if we are plunging further into darkness.

Tuesday 15. November 1938

Today was consumed by crisis meetings at Downing Street. Winston has been in direct communication with Edmund Early, leader of the Constitutional States of America, who is desperately pleading for our support in the Second American Civil War. The debate has been intense and complicated—should we declare war on the American Junta? Such a move would be bold, but it raises significant questions about the global repercussions and whether it is a decision we could reasonably defend.

Ultimately, Winston has opted for a more measured approach, boldly deciding that we shall send volunteers—both army units and air squadrons—to aid Early’s forces. The Imperial Staff is working out the details, but initial plans suggest we will send a formidable contingent: four divisions. This includes the battle-hardened 1st and 2nd Infantry Divisions and the experienced 1st Tank Division. The fourth division, the 59th Staffordshire (motorized), is less prepared and lacks full readiness, but it has been reinforced with a tank battalion, making it a credible addition to the force.

Leadership was another point of contention, but it seems that General Miles Dempsey has been chosen to command the expeditionary force. His experience and proven capabilities make him a fitting choice for such a high-stakes mission. This decision signals our intent to stand against fascist aggression without direct involvement in the conflict—at least for now. The weeks ahead will test not only our resolve but also the extent of our commitment to the ideals we hold dear.

Thursday 17. November 1938

Amidst the chaos of the Second American Civil War and the escalating situation in Europe, the British Government has made a firm declaration: the integrity of the Empire must be upheld at any cost. This unequivocal stance signals that any movements or motions toward independence in the overseas territories will be met with force if necessary.

While the sentiment underscores Britain’s resolve to maintain its global presence and resources, one cannot help but wonder how this approach will unfold. With so many crises already demanding attention, committing to a hardline stance across the Empire introduces additional risks. The coming months will reveal whether this decision strengthens the Empire or further strains it during these turbulent times.

Friday 18. November 1938

The decision has been made—the task force will set sail for North America to assist in the Second American Civil War. It will be named the British Expeditionary Force (BEF), in honor of the force that served with such distinction in the Great War.

It’s hard not to feel for the men, many of whom are coming straight from the deserts of Iraq and now face another war, this time in the harsh conditions of a North American winter. The contrast between the searing heat of the Middle East and the biting cold of the New World is stark, and the transition will be far from easy.

Nonetheless, the resolve of the BEF is unwavering. These chaps know the stakes and understand the importance of their mission. They are about to embark on yet another chapter in Britain’s storied military history, one that will test their endurance, adaptability, and courage. Let us hope they find swift success and a measure of relief from this relentless cycle of conflict.

Saturday 19. November 1938

The Polish government is in a state of panic. With Germany’s aggression against the Habsburg Empire escalating, they seem convinced that Poland will be the next target. Their pleas for an alliance with Britain have been nothing short of desperate.

Fortunately, they had little reason to fear. The British Government’s stance remains exceptionally clear: we shall defend democracies everywhere, anytime. Winston, true to this commitment, immediately agreed to guarantee Poland’s independence.

This move sends a powerful message—not just to Poland, but to all nations standing against fascist aggression. It reaffirms Britain’s role as a protector of democracy in an increasingly volatile world. While the guarantee won’t entirely assuage Poland’s fears, it provides them with a vital lifeline and strengthens the collective resistance to tyranny in Europe.

Sunday 20. November 1938

In light of the aggression against the Habsburg Empire, the German Ambassador, Herbert von Dirksen, was called into the Foreign Ministry for what can only be described as a "firm chat." Von Dirksen, a man who always seemed more suited to hosting genteel garden parties than representing a belligerent regime, was informed in no uncertain terms that if Germany doesn’t cease their aggression, we shall be forced to take any action suitable to us.

Von Dirksen, ever the image of a proper diplomat, managed to maintain his composure—mostly. He’s the sort of man who tries to exude authority with his carefully coiffed hair and immaculate tailoring, but there’s always an air of someone who’d much rather be sipping Riesling than managing the fallout of his government’s actions.

Today, however, his usual aristocratic charm was replaced with visible unease. To add insult to injury, we summoned him on a Sunday, ensuring his peaceful weekend was thoroughly ruined. Watching him squirm as he tried to decipher just how serious we were was absolutely delightful.

Finally, though, let me be clear—Winston is not screwing around. He is not bluffing. The message was delivered with absolute conviction, and the Ambassador knew it. For all his pretense and polish, Von Dirksen left looking like a man who’d just realized he’d been dealt a losing hand.

Tuesday 22. November 1938

In addition to dispatching the BEF to assist in the Second American Civil War, we’ve now signed up for a lend-lease program with the Constitutional States of America. It’s a bold move, and while we’re not committing to outright war against the American Junta (at least, not yet), this certainly sends a strong signal about where Britain stands.

As part of the program, we’re sending them 300 Hawker Fury aircraft. Yes, they’re admittedly a bit outdated, but they’re sturdy, reliable, and better than anything the Junta likely has in reserve. That’s about half of our current stock, but sacrifices must be made. Alongside the aircraft, we’re shipping infantry equipment, artillery pieces, and a variety of other supplies to give the Constitutionalists the tools they need to bring this issue to a swift conclusion.

Winston, as always, is full of confidence that these efforts will tip the scales in their favor. Let’s hope he’s right—because while the resources are going across the Atlantic, the eyes of the Empire are still watching the storm brewing in Europe. Balancing these crises is no small task, but we’ve committed to seeing it through.

Monday 28. November 1938

Well, it seems the German idea of blitzkrieg isn’t exactly panning out as the Nazis might have hoped against the stubborn Habsburgers. True, they’ve managed to gain some territory in Austria, but at the same time, they’ve suffered losses closer to home—Sachsen is now slipping out of their grasp.

It’s becoming increasingly clear that this war won’t be the swift and decisive victory the Nazis envisioned. The Habsburg forces, bolstered by their alliance, are proving far more resilient than anticipated. One wonders if Berlin underestimated the resolve of these monarchists. This conflict might drag on longer than anyone thought, and for now, it seems the Habsburgers are more than holding their ground. How delightful to see hubris meet its match!

Thursday 1. December 1938

It’s time to take stock of the Iraq Operation now that the final reports are in. The cost was significant—3,132 of our brave troops were killed or wounded during the 20-day campaign. The enemy, however, suffered far more, with estimates placing Iraqi casualties between 80,000 and 90,000. These figures are a stark testament to the sheer lethality of modern warfare, even in such a relatively short operation.

At the Coordination Bureau, it now falls to us to evaluate the actions taken and compile lessons learned. While the operation was overall successful, there are some key takeaways that warrant reflection. Most notably, the decision to launch an amphibious operation against Basrah, despite having adjacent territory in Kuwait, proved problematic. The Iraqis quickly countered with a ground assault on Kuwait, disrupting our plans and forcing a reorganization.

On the positive side, the Royal Marines performed exceptionally, adapting swiftly and launching a successful land-based attack on Basrah. This highlights the importance of flexibility and ensuring naval assets are deployed in a way that maximizes their utility.

In the end, the operation achieved its objectives, but these lessons will be invaluable for future campaigns. Success is not without its flaws, and it is through reflection that we can improve and better prepare for the challenges that lie ahead.

Friday 2. December 1938

The British Expeditionary Force (BEF) arrived in Boston just after midnight yesterday. Despite the late hour, thousands of people gathered on the docks to cheer the arrival of our troops—a heartening display of solidarity and hope. It’s a striking contrast to the last time British fighting forces were on the American continent over a century ago during the War of 1812, when the sentiment toward our presence was, shall we say, far less welcoming.

General Dempsey is scheduled to meet later today with the Chief of Staff of the Constitutional States Armed Forces to determine the best deployment of the BEF. I suspect the focus will be on operations along or near the east coast, which would simplify logistical support given our current reliance on transatlantic supply lines. This historic moment carries immense weight, and one can only hope that our presence here will turn the tide in favor of the Constitutionalists and bring this civil war to a swift conclusion.

Saturday 3. December 1938

General Dempsey and his American counterpart wasted no time in reaching an agreement on the BEF’s mission. It has been decided that the BEF will deploy immediately by rail to an area just north of Richmond, Virginia. The objective is bold but clear: operation orange to exploit the lack of Junta troops in Virginia, make a swift dash for Norfolk, and execute a maneuver to encircle the Junta divisions in Washington, D.C., and those just northwest on the Maryland side.

It’s an ambitious plan, but one that plays to the strengths of the BEF, particularly its experienced infantry and tank divisions. Success here could deliver a significant blow to the Junta’s control of the eastern seaboard, potentially turning the tide in favor of the Constitutional States. The stakes are high, but the coordination and decisiveness of this plan inspire confidence. All eyes now turn to Virginia.

Monday 5. December 1938

Winston is certainly not one to sit on his laurels. Today, he made a decision that’s clearly been weighing on his mind for some time—he’s sending volunteers to aid the Norwegian Government in their struggle against Quisling’s fascist forces.

To be fair, the Norwegians have been doing a remarkable job on their own and are reportedly close to occupying Oslo. However, Winston’s decision is not just about helping them finish the fight sooner—it’s also a powerful statement. It sends an unequivocal message that Britain will not tolerate the spread of fascism and that we are willing to take action wherever it rears its head.

The Royal Marines Corps, reinforced by the 3rd Infantry Division, will sail as soon as possible from Iraq to join the effort. Their combat experience and capability will provide a significant boost to the Norwegian forces. This deployment will not only bolster Norway’s efforts but also serve as a stark reminder that Britain is steadfast in its resolve to defend democracy. The world is watching, and Winston’s decision ensures that Britain’s commitment to freedom and justice remains crystal clear.

Thursday 8. December 1938

The campaign in Virginia is off to a remarkable start. Today, the 1st Tank Division captured Richmond and is now advancing eastward along the northern bank of the James River toward Norfolk, home to the largest naval installation in the world. Meanwhile, the 59th Staffordshire Division (motorized) is moving in parallel to the north, safeguarding the northern flank and continuing its advance toward the Chesapeake Bay.

What’s truly striking is the lack of resistance—no significant opposition has been encountered thus far. Even more heartening, our troops are being greeted with cheers and open arms by residents of the villages and cities they pass through. Virginia, it seems, is firmly in support of the Constitutional cause, and the welcome our forces are receiving is as warm as it is unexpected.

Momentum is on our side, and if this pace continues, we could achieve a decisive breakthrough in this theater sooner than anticipated. The optimism in the ranks is palpable, and the sight of Union Jacks flying alongside the Stars and Stripes in these towns is truly inspiring.

Thursday 15. December 1938

The 59th Staffordshire Division has reached the Chesapeake Bay and the south bank of the Potomac River, successfully encircling the two Junta divisions trapped in the area. With this, the Junta’s position on the east coast is all but broken, and Washington, D.C., is now within striking distance.

Meanwhile, the 2nd Infantry Division has been ordered to move north into the Shenandoah Valley. From there, they are to swing east toward the capital, adding additional pressure on the encircled Junta forces and securing a key approach to Washington. This strategic maneuver ensures we are closing all avenues of escape for the Junta’s troops and tightening the noose around their stronghold.

The endgame in this campaign is becoming clearer by the day, and our forces are moving with precision and determination. The liberation of the capital feels closer than ever.

Encouraging news from the RAF today—they report significant advancements in survivability studies for aircrew. These improvements are crucial, as ensuring the safety of our pilots and crew remains a top priority. With airpower playing an ever-greater role in modern warfare, such strides are not only heartening but also strategically vital.

On another front, the Imperial Staff has announced a focus on researching second-generation artillery equipment. This modernization effort aims to enhance firepower, range, and efficiency, ensuring that our forces maintain their edge on the battlefield. These developments reflect a forward-thinking approach as we continue to adapt to the demands of evolving warfare. Good news all around on the home front.

Saturday 17. December 1938

The Germans are at it again. This time, they’re claiming ownership of the Memel territory—a vital port that, without a doubt, rightfully belongs to Lithuania. This is nothing more than another thinly veiled land grab, one that reeks of provocation.

It seems that Germany is not content with aggression against the Habsburg realms and now seeks to expand its reach further. Frankly, it feels as though they’re deliberately asking for a fight, and I suspect that if they continue down this path, they will get it. Lithuania, small though it may be, is unlikely to capitulate without resistance, and the ramifications of this latest move could ripple far beyond the Baltic. The tension in Europe is nearing a breaking point.

Sunday 18. December 1938

History has a peculiar way of circling back. Today, 8th Squadron began bombing Junta troops entrenched in Washington, D.C. While air power obviously didn’t exist during the War of 1812, this marks the first time British forces have attacked the American capital since the infamous burning of the White House.

The irony isn’t lost on anyone involved, and the historical parallels have been a topic of conversation among the men. Unlike 1812, this time we’re here to support democracy, not to settle old scores. Nevertheless, the significance of this moment isn’t diminished. The sight of Union Jacks on our aircraft above Washington sends a powerful message—the Constitutional States are not alone, and fascist ambitions will not go unchallenged.

Monday 19. December 1938

The Royal Marines Corps has successfully landed in Bergen, Norway. Without delay, they are making their way straight to the front lines, where the focus is centered on the crucial task of re-taking Oslo from Quisling’s forces.

Their arrival is a significant boost for the Norwegian government’s efforts, and their battle-hardened experience from Iraq will undoubtedly prove invaluable. The stakes are high, but the resolve of both the Norwegians and our Royal Marines remains unwavering. Oslo is within reach, and its liberation will mark a decisive step in securing Norway’s future.

Tuesday 20. December 1938

While advancing north, the 2nd Infantry Division unexpectedly encountered stiff resistance from the Georgia Free Corps, under the command of General Lawton Collins. This development came as a surprise, as we did not anticipate the Junta forces moving southward to confront us at this stage. The element of surprise has worked to their benefit, and we now find ourselves on the defensive in this engagement.

This situation raises serious concerns. Our 36,000-strong force is now stretched precariously thin due to the simultaneous march on Norfolk, leaving limited flexibility to reinforce this new front. Compounding the issue is the lack of coordination with the Constitutional forces, leaving us effectively in the dark regarding their day-to-day decision-making.

The absence of clear communication makes it difficult to adjust our plans or anticipate support, creating a level of uncertainty that could have dire consequences if this resistance continues to grow. For now, the focus is on holding our ground and stabilizing the situation until a clearer picture of the broader strategy emerges.

Thursday 22. December 1938

Things are unfolding rapidly. The Georgia Free Corps, after their initial attack on the 2nd Infantry Division, abruptly abandoned the engagement and moved north, presumably to defend Washington, D.C., which appears to be undefended at the moment. Their retreat has created an opportunity, and General Dempsey has wasted no time in seizing it.

Dempsey issued immediate orders for the Georgians to be pinned in place, preventing them from reinforcing the capital. At the same time, he redirected the 59th Staffordshire Division with new orders: march north and take Washington by surprise.

This bold maneuver could turn the tide decisively. If successful, the capture of the capital would deal a significant blow to the Junta, both strategically and symbolically. All eyes are now on the 59th as they race against the clock to seize this critical moment.

Friday 23. December 1938

The desperation of the Junta knows no bounds. In an unbelievable turn of events, they’ve resorted to inviting volunteers from the Imperial Kwantung Territories to bolster their forces. We now have confirmation that these troops are fighting against the 2nd Infantry Division, and this is no mere speculation—we’ve actually taken prisoners who confirmed their origins.

The sight of Imperial soldiers on American soil fighting alongside the Junta is as surreal as it is troubling. It underscores just how precarious the Junta’s situation has become, but it also complicates matters significantly for us. Fighting an adversary already desperate is one thing, but one reinforced by foreign troops with unknown tactics and loyalties is a whole new challenge.

The 2nd Division is holding its ground, but the presence of these Kwantung troops has added an unexpected layer of complexity to the campaign. How this twist will impact the broader strategy remains to be seen, but it’s clear the Junta is willing to go to extraordinary lengths to cling to power.

Also, with no opposition to the South, the 1st Infantry Division has been ordered to proceed south into the Carolinas.

Sunday 25. December 1938

A symbolic Christmas indeed—the 59th Staffordshire Division has taken Washington, D.C., without firing a shot. Surprisingly, the city’s residents seem remarkably accepting of this turn of events, perhaps relieved to see an end to Junta control. The Union Jack now flies over the American capital, a sight none of us thought we’d see again in this lifetime.

However, there’s no time to bask in the moment. Despite the holiday, General Dempsey sees an opportunity and has ordered an immediate attack westward against the combined forces of the Junta and the Kwantung troops. His goal is clear: to eliminate these "rodents" once and for all and secure the area.

The campaign’s momentum is undeniably on our side, and Dempsey’s decisiveness is exactly what’s needed to capitalize on this victory. The men may not get their Christmas respite, but the chance to end this chapter quickly is worth the sacrifice.

Monday 26. December 1938

With Washington, D.C., now secure, the focus shifts to the three divisions trapped northwest of the capital. This combined force, consisting of the Georgia and Florida Free Corps along with a Kwantung division, is under attack. Their situation is utterly hopeless, surrounded and cut off from any form of support. One can only hope they recognize the futility of further resistance soon to avoid unnecessary bloodshed.

The capital is firmly under our control, providing a solid base for the next phase of operations. General Dempsey’s leadership throughout this campaign has been nothing short of exceptional. His brilliant maneuvering has not only liberated the capital but also set the stage for decisive victories elsewhere. I have the utmost confidence in his ability to see this through to the end. Soon, it will be time to focus on new objectives and continue the fight to secure freedom for the Constitutional States.

Tuesday 27. December 1938

In an unexpected move, Denmark has decided to cancel our trade agreements. The reasoning behind this decision is unclear, but one suspects it might be due to fear of German retaliation. Frankly, they have little reason to worry—Germany is stretched thin, and we’ve got the overall situation under control.

It’s disappointing, to say the least, especially given our long-standing relations. Still, we’ll manage without Danish cooperation. Perhaps once the current tensions subside and Germany’s ambitions are further checked, Denmark will see reason and reconsider. For now, it’s a minor inconvenience in the grander scheme of things.

Wednesday 28. December 1938

The 1st Infantry Division, venturing into the Carolinas, has come under attack by the 31st Dixie Division. They are holding their ground admirably, but there is concern about their position—they’ve advanced quite far from the main force, leaving them somewhat exposed. It’s a situation that will surely require careful attention from General Dempsey once the encirclement northwest of Washington is resolved.

Meanwhile, the 1st Tank Division has successfully taken Norfolk, marking another significant victory. They are now advancing south along the coastline, maintaining momentum and securing critical territory. The campaign continues to unfold rapidly, but the growing complexity of engagements and extended lines will test Dempsey’s leadership. If anyone can navigate these challenges, it’s him. Let us hope reinforcements or strategic adjustments will prevent the situation in the Carolinas from becoming problematic.

Friday 30. December 1938

At long last, news has reached us from China—Nanning has fallen, and the Guanxi Clique has been eliminated. This marks the conclusion of one of the most extraordinary and prolonged sieges in modern history.

The resilience and determination shown by the defenders of Nanning were nothing short of remarkable. For months, they held out against overwhelming odds, delaying what seemed to be an inevitable defeat. While the outcome was ultimately as expected, their resistance will surely go down in history as one of the longest and most determined struggles on record.

It is a bittersweet moment—a testament to the human spirit, even in the face of insurmountable challenges, but also a reminder of the devastating toll such prolonged conflicts take. The world will not soon forget the story of Nanning.

Saturday 31. December 1938

News from the American Junta has taken an intriguing turn. Dissatisfaction with Alf Landon’s handling of the war has led to his replacement by none other than Douglas MacArthur. While any turmoil within the enemy camp is generally welcome, this news is decidedly mixed.

MacArthur is no ordinary leader. A highly capable military man, he possesses both the strategic mind and the commanding presence to rally troops and potentially turn the tide in their favor. Known for his boldness, discipline, and ability to "make things happen," MacArthur is not someone to be underestimated.

His appointment suggests that the Junta is finally taking its military situation seriously, which could make the campaign ahead far more challenging. However, such a shake-up also indicates desperation on their part, a recognition that Landon’s leadership had reached its limits. For now, we watch and prepare, knowing that facing MacArthur will require our own forces to be at their absolute best.

On another note, General Dempsey has made a decisive move regarding the 1st Infantry Division. Rather than pulling back after their advance into the Carolinas was stalled, he has ordered them to push further south. His goal is to encircle the lone Junta division in the area—the same one that initially halted their advance.

It’s a bold strategy, but one that could pay off handsomely. By cutting off and eliminating this isolated force, we would further weaken the Junta’s presence in the region and secure a stronger foothold in the Carolinas. The operation carries some risk, given the division’s relative distance from the main body of the BEF, but Dempsey’s calculated aggression has served us well so far. Let’s hope this maneuver proves just as successful.